Chapter 5: Q. 54 (page 329)
Union and intersection Suppose C and D are two events such that P(C), P(D), and
P(C ∪ D). Find P(C ∩ D).
Short Answer
The P is.
Chapter 5: Q. 54 (page 329)
Union and intersection Suppose C and D are two events such that P(C), P(D), and
P(C ∪ D). Find P(C ∩ D).
The P is.
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Get started for freeBMI (2.2, 5.2, 5.3) Your body mass index (BMI) is your weight in kilograms divided by
the square of your height in meters. Online BMI calculators allow you to enter weight in
pounds and height in inches. High BMI is a common but controversial indicator of being
overweight or obese. A study by the National Center for Health Statistics found that the
BMI of American young women (ages 20 to 29) is approximately Normally distributed
with mean 26.8 and standard deviation 7.4.
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a. People with BMI less than 18.5 are often classed as “underweight.” What percent of
young women are underweight by this criterion?
b. Suppose we select two American young women in this age group at random. Find the
probability that at least one of them is classified as underweight.
Which of the following is a correct way to perform the simulation?
a. Let integers from represent making a free throw and represent missing a free throw. Generate random integers from. Count the number
of made free throws. Repeat this process many times.
b. Let integers from represent making a free throw and represent missing a free throw. Generate 50 random integers from 1 to 50 with no repeats
allowed. Count the number of made free throws. Repeat this process many times.
c. Let integers fromrepresent making a free throw and represent missing a free throw. Generate 50 random integers fromCount the number of made free throws. Repeat this process many times.
d. Let integers from localid="1653986588937" represent making a free throw and localid="1653986593808" represent missing a free throw. Generate 50 random integers from localid="1653986598680" with no repeats allowed. Count the number of made free throws. Repeat this process many times.
e. None of the above is correct.
Three pointers The figure shows the results of a basketball player attempting many
point shots. Explain what this graph tells you about chance behavior in the short run and
long run.
Airport securityThe Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is responsible for airport safety. On some flights, TSA officers randomly select passengers for an extra security check prior to boarding. One such flight had passengers—in first class and in coach class. Some passengers were surprised when none of the passengers chosen for screening were seated in first class. We want to perform a simulation to estimate the probability that no first-class passengers would be chosen in a truly random selection.
a. Describe how you would use a table of random digits to carry out this simulation.
b. Perform one trial of the simulation using the random digits that follow. Copy the digits onto your paper and mark directly on or above them so that someone can follow what you did.
c. In of the trials of the simulation, none of the passengers chosen was seated in first class. Does this result provide convincing evidence that the TSA officers did not carry out a truly random selection? Explain your answer.
When did you leave? The National Household Travel Survey gathers data on the time of day when people begin a trip in their car or other vehicle. Choose a trip at random and record the time at which the trip started. Here is an assignment of probabilities for the outcomes :
a. What probability should replace “?” in the table? Why?
b. Find the probability that the chosen trip did not begin between A.M. and P.M.
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