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Multiple Choice Select the best answer for Exercises 23-28. Exercises 23-28 refer to the following setting. To see if students with longer feet tend to be taller, a random sample of 25students was selected from a large high school. For each student, x=footlength&y=heightere recorded. We checked that the conditions for inference about the slope of the population regression line are met. Here is a portion of the computer output from a least-squares regression analysis using these data:

26. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the value 0.4117in the computer output?

a. For each increase of 1cmin foot length, the average height increases by about0.4117cm

b. When using this model to predict height, the predictions will typically be off by about 0.4117cm.

c. The linear relationship between foot length and height accounts for 41.17%of the variation in height.

d. The linear relationship between foot length and height is moderate and positive.

e. In repeated samples of size 25the slope of the sample regression line for predicting height from foot length will typically vary from the population slope by about 0.4117.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is option (e)

In repeated samples of size25the slope of the sample regression line for predicting height from foot length will typically vary from the population slope by about 0.4117

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given in the question that

we have to determine the correct option.

02

Explanation 

The number 0.4117is mentioned in the column "SE Coef" and in the row "foot length," indicating that 0.4117is the standard error of the slope SEb1

The average deviation of the slope of the sample regression line from the population regression line is shown by the standard error of the slope.

As a result, the best solution is (e)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A researcher from the University of California, San Diego, collected data on average per capita wine consumption and heart disease death rate in a random sample of 19 countries for which data were available. The following table displays the data

Is there convincing evidence of a negative linear relationship between wine consumption and heart disease deaths in the population of countries?

Exercises T12.4โ€“T12.8 refer to the following setting. An old saying in golf is โ€œYou drive for show and you putt for dough.โ€ The point is that good putting is more important than long driving for shooting low scores and hence winning money. To see if this is the case, data from a random sample of 69 of the nearly 1000 players on the PGA Tourโ€™s world money list are examined. The average number of putts per hole (fewer is better) and the playerโ€™s total winnings for the previous season are recorded and a least-squares regression line was fitted to the data. Assume the conditions for
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T12.8 Which of the following would make the calculation in Exercise T12.7 invalid?

a. If the scatterplot of the sample data wasnโ€™t perfectly linear.

b. If the distribution of earnings has an outlier.

c. If the distribution of earnings wasnโ€™t approximately Normal.

d. If the earnings for golfers with small putting averages was much more variable than the earnings for golfers with large putting averages.

e. If the standard deviation of earnings is much larger than the standard deviation of putting average.

A large machine is filled with thousands of small pieces of candy, 40%of which are orange. When money is deposited, the machine dispenses60randomly selected pieces of candy. The machine will be recalibrated if a group of 60candies contains fewer than18that are orange. What is the approximate probability that this will happen if the machine is working correctly?

a. P(z<0.3โˆ’0.4(0.4)(0.6)60)Pz&1t;0.3-0.4(0.4)(0.6)60

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d. P(z<0.3-0.4(0.4)(0.6)60)Pz&lt;0.3-0.4(0.4)(0.6)60

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Pz&lt;0.3-0.4(0.4)(0.6)60

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Which of the following statements about the t distribution with degrees of freedom dfis (are) true?

I. It is symmetric.

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a. I only

b. II only

c. III only

d. I and III

e. I, II, and III

Prey attracts predators Here is one way in which nature regulates the size of animal populations: high population density attracts predators, which remove a higher proportion of the population than when the density of the prey is low. One study looked at kelp perch and their common predator, the kelp bass. On each of four occasions, the researcher set up four large circular pens on sandy ocean bottoms off the coast of southern California. He randomly assigned young perch to 1of 4pens so that one pen had 10perch, one pen had 20perch, one pen had 40perch, and the final pen had 60perch. Then he dropped the nets protecting the pens, allowing bass to swarm in, and counted the number of perch killed after two hours. A regression analysis was performed on the16 data points using x=number of perch in pen and y=proportion of perch killed. Here is a residual plot and a histogram of the residuals. Check whether the conditions for performing inference about the regression model are met.


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b. Interpret the interval from part (a).

c. Explain the meaning of โ€œ90% confidentโ€ in this context.

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