Chapter 2: Q T2.2. (page 148)
For the Normal distribution shown, the standard deviation is closest to
Short Answer
The correct option is (d)
Chapter 2: Q T2.2. (page 148)
For the Normal distribution shown, the standard deviation is closest to
The correct option is (d)
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Get started for freeThe weights of laboratory cockroaches can be modeled with a Normal distribution having a mean of grams and a standard deviation of grams. The following figure is the Normal curve for this distribution of weights.
Point C on this Normal curve corresponds to
a. grams.
b. grams.
c. grams.
d. grams.
e. grams.
Potato chips Refer to Exercise Use the rule to answer the
following questions.
a. About what percent of bags weigh less than ounces? Show your method clearly.
b. A bag that weighs ounces is at about what percentile in this distribution? Justify your answer.
Measuring bone density Individuals with low bone density (osteoporosis) have a high risk of broken bones (fractures). Physicians who are concerned about low bone density in patients can refer them for specialized testing. Currently, the most common method for testing bone density is dual-energy ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The bone density results for a patient who undergoes a DEXA test usually are reported in grams per square centimeter () and in standardized units. Judy, who is years old, has her bone density measured using DEXA. Her results indicate bone density in the hip of 948 g/cm2 and a standardized score of The mean bone density in the hip is 956 in the reference population of year-old women like Judy.
a. Judy has not taken a statistics class in a few years. Explain to her in simple language what the standardized score reveals about her bone density.
b. Use the information provided to calculate the standard deviation of bone density in the reference population.
At some fast-food restaurants, customers who want a lid for their drinks get them from a large stack near the straws, napkins, and condiments. The lids are made with a small amount of flexibility so they can be stretched across the mouth of the cup and then snugly secured. When lids are too small or too large, customers can get very frustrated, especially if they end up spilling their drinks. At one particular restaurant, large drink cups require lids with a “diameter” of between and inches. The restaurant’s lid supplier claims that the diameter of its large lids follows a Normal distribution with a mean of inches and a standard deviation of inches. Assume that the supplier’s claim is true.
Put a lid on it! The supplier is considering two changes to reduce to the percentage of its large-cup lids that are too small. One strategy is to adjust the mean diameter of its lids. Another option is to alter the production process, thereby decreasing the standard deviation of the lid diameters.
a. If the standard deviation remains at inch, at what value should the
supplier set the mean diameter of its large-cup lids so that only is too small to fit?
b. If the mean diameter stays at inches, what value of the standard
deviation will result in only of lids that are too small to fit?
c. Which of the two options in parts (a) and (b) do you think is preferable? Justify your answer. (Be sure to consider the effect of these changes on the percent of lids that are too large to fit.)
Shoes Refer to Exercise 1. Jackson, who reported owning 22 pairs of shoes, has a standardized score of z=1.10.
a. Interpret this z-score.
b. The standard deviation of the distribution of the number of pairs of shoes owned in this sample of 20 boys is 9.42. Use this information along with Jackson’s z-score to find the mean of the distribution.
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