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Potato chips The weights of 9-ounce bags of a particular brand of potato

chips can be modeled by a Normal distribution with mean μ=9.12ounces and standard deviation σ=0.05ounce. Sketch the Normal density curve. Label the mean and the points that are 1,2, and 3 standard deviations from the mean.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Mean =9.12 ounce

Standard deviation =0.05 ounce

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Mean =9.12 ounce

Standard deviation =0.05 ounce

02

Calculation

For 68%

Within 1 standard deviation of the mean

μσ=9.120.05=9.07μ+σ=9.12+0.05=9.17

For 95%

Within 2 standard deviation of the mean

μ2σ=9.122(0.05)=9.02μ+2σ=9.12+2(0.05)=9.22

For 99.7%

Within 3 standard deviations of the mean

μ3σ=9.123(0.05)=8.97μ+3σ=9.12+3(0.05)=9.27

The graph is

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Standard Normal areas Find the proportion of observations in a standard Normal distribution that satisfies each of the following statements.

a. z>1.66

b.1.66<z<2.85

The weights of laboratory cockroaches can be modeled with a Normal distribution having a mean of 80 grams and a standard deviation of 2 grams. The following figure is the Normal curve for this distribution of weights.

Point C on this Normal curve corresponds to

a. 84 grams.

b. 82 grams.

c. 78 grams.

d. 76 grams.

e. 74 grams.

At some fast-food restaurants, customers who want a lid for their drinks get them from a large stack near the straws, napkins, and condiments. The lids are made with a small amount of flexibility so they can be stretched across the mouth of the cup and then snugly secured. When lids are too small or too large, customers can get very frustrated, especially if they end up spilling their drinks. At one particular restaurant, large drink cups require lids with a “diameter” of between 3.95 and 4.05 inches. The restaurant’s lid supplier claims that the diameter of its large lids follows a Normal distribution with a mean of 3.98 inches and a standard deviation of 0.02 inches. Assume that the supplier’s claim is true.

Put a lid on it!

a. What percent of large lids are too small to fit?

b. What percent of large lids are too big to fit?

c. Compare your answers to parts (a) and (b). Does it make sense for the lid manufacturer to try to make one of these values larger than the other? Why or why not?

At some fast-food restaurants, customers who want a lid for their drinks get them from a large stack near the straws, napkins, and condiments. The lids are made with a small amount of flexibility so they can be stretched across the mouth of the cup and then snugly secured. When lids are too small or too large, customers can get very frustrated, especially if they end up spilling their drinks. At one particular restaurant, large drink cups require lids with a “diameter” of between 3.95 and 4.05 inches. The restaurant’s lid supplier claims that the diameter of its large lids follows a Normal distribution with a mean of 3.98 inches and a standard deviation of 0.02 inches. Assume that the supplier’s claim is true.

Put a lid on it! The supplier is considering two changes to reduce to 1% the percentage of its large-cup lids that are too small. One strategy is to adjust the mean diameter of its lids. Another option is to alter the production process, thereby decreasing the standard deviation of the lid diameters.

a. If the standard deviation remains at σ=0.02 inch, at what value should the

supplier set the mean diameter of its large-cup lids so that only 1% is too small to fit?

b. If the mean diameter stays at μ=3.98 inches, what value of the standard

deviation will result in only 1% of lids that are too small to fit?

c. Which of the two options in parts (a) and (b) do you think is preferable? Justify your answer. (Be sure to consider the effect of these changes on the percent of lids that are too large to fit.)σ=0.02

A different species of cockroach has weights that are approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 50 grams. After measuring the weights of many of these cockroaches, a lab assistant reports that 14% of the cockroaches weigh more than 55 grams. Based on this report, what is the approximate standard deviation of weight for this species of cockroaches?

a.4.6b.5.0c.6.2d.14.0

e. Cannot determine without more information.

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