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Last python Refer to Exercises 28 and 30.

a. Verify that the conditions for inference are met.

b. Use Table C to find the P-value. Then use your calculator’s χ2 cdf command.

c. Interpret the P-value from the calculator.

d. What conclusion would you draw using α=0.10?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)Yes, the conditions for inference are met.

(b)The P-value will be greater than 0.20and less than 0.975.

(c)The P-value from the calculator = 0.89

(d)Conclusion drawn using α=0.10 is that there is no difference in the P-value from calculator.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1:Given Information

We have been given to verify the conditions used for inference in chi-square test.

02

Part (a) Step 2:Explanation

The expected value of the number of sample observations in each level of the variable is atleast 5.

In this case,all the expected value is greater than 5.

So,the conditions for inference are met.

03

Part (b) Step 1:Given Information

We have been given that,

Chi-square value =1.67

Degree of freedom = 6-1=5

04

Part (b) Step 2:Explanation

For chi-square value0.83the P-value is 0.975

For chi-square value 7.29 the P-value is 0.20

So,for chi-square value 1.67,the P-value lies between 0.20and0.975

05

Part (c) Step 1:Given Information

We have been given that,

Chi-square value =1.67

Degree of freedom =6-1=5

06

Part (c) Step 2:Explanation

In calculator, give the value of chi-square =1.67and

degree of freedom=6-1=5

We get the P-value =0.89

07

Part (d) Step 1:Given Information

We have been given that,

Chi-square value =1.67

Degree of freedom = 6-1=5

α=0.10

08

Part (d) Step 2:Explanation

In calculator, give the value of chi-square =1.67and

Degree of freedom=6-1=5

α=0.10

We get the P-value =0.89

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which test? Determine which chi-square test is appropriate in each of the following settings. Explain your reasoning.

a. With many babies being delivered by planned cesarean section, Mrs. McDonald’s statistics class hypothesized that there would be fewer younger people born on the weekend. To investigate, they selected a random sample of people born before1980 and a separate random sample of people born after1993. In addition to year of birth, they also recorded the day of the week on which each person was born.

b. Are younger people more likely to be vegan/vegetarian? To investigate, the Pew Research Center asked a random sample of 1480 U.S. adults for their age and whether or not they are vegan/vegetarian.

When analyzing survey results from a two-way table, the main distinction between a test for independence and a test for homogeneity is

a. how the degrees of freedom are calculated.

b. how the expected counts are calculated.

c. the number of samples obtained.

d. the number of rows in the two-way table.

e. the number of columns in the two-way table.

For these data, χ2=69.8with a P-value of approximately 0. Assuming that the researchers used a significance level of 0.05, which of the following is true?

a. A Type I error is possible.

b. A Type II error is possible.

c. Both a Type I and a Type II error are possible.

d. There is no chance of making a Type I or Type II error because the P-value is approximately 0.

e. There is no chance of making a Type I or Type II error because the calculations are correct.

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I. The population distribution is approximately Normal.

II. The treatments were randomly assigned.

III. The observed counts are all at least 5.

a. I only

b. II only

c. III only

d. II and III

e. I, II, and III

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