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Scientists collect data on the blood cholesterol levels (milligrams per deciliter of blood) of a random sample of 24laboratory rats. A 95%confidence interval for the mean blood cholesterol level μis 80.2to 89.8. Which of the following would cause the most worry about the validity of this interval?

a. There is a clear outlier in the data.

b. A stem plot of the data shows a mild right skew.

c. You do not know the population standard deviation σ.

d. The population distribution is not exactly Normal.

e. None of these are a problem when using a t interval.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option (a) is correct.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that sample of 24blood cholesterol levels is taken.

02

Explanation

Strong outliers and strong skewness is the problem for using tprocedures.

Assuming σas standard deviation in tprocedure.

Most suitable option is (a) for not worrying about validity of interval. Clear outlier in data is there.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Good wood? A lab supply company sells pieces of Douglas fir 4 inches long and

1.5 inches square for force experiments in science classes. From experience, the strength of these pieces of wood follows a distribution with standard deviation 3000 pounds. You want to estimate the mean load needed to pull apart these pieces of wood to within 1000 pounds with 95% confidence. How large a sample is needed?

The Gallup Poll interviews 1600 people. Of these, 18% say that they jog regularly. The news report adds: “The poll had a margin of error of plus or minus three percentage points at a 95% confidence level.” You can safely conclude that

a. 95% of all Gallup Poll samples like this one give answers within ±3% of the true population value.

b. the percent of the population who jog is certain to be between 15% and 21%.

c. 95% of the population jog between 15% and 21% of the time.

d. we can be 95% confident that the sample proportion is captured by the confidence interval.

e. if Gallup took many samples, 95% of them would find that 18% of the people in the sample jog.

Age and video games Refer to Exercise 41. The study also estimated that 67% of adults aged 1829play video games, but only 25%of adults aged 65and older play video games.

a. Explain why you do not have enough information to give confidence intervals for these two age groups separately.

b. Do you think a 95% confidence interval for adults aged 1829 would have a larger or smaller margin of error than the estimate from Exercise 41? Explain your answer.

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c. Based on this poll, Gallup claims that more than half of U.S. adults want to lose weight. Use the confidence interval to evaluate this claim.

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of shoes that female students have by estimating the population standard deviation σ.

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