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Check them all Determine if the conditions are met for constructing a confidence interval for the population mean in each of the following settings.

a. How much time do students at your school spend on the Internet? You collect data from the 32members of your AP Statistics class and calculate the mean amount of time that these students spent on the Internet yesterday.

b. Is the real-estate market heating up? To estimate the mean sales price, a realtor in a large city randomly selected 100home sales from the previous 6months in her city. These sales prices are displayed in the boxplot.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Random Sample condition is not met.

b. All conditions are satisfied.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that n=32

Population is of all students.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Random: AP Statistics is chosen as per requirement. It can never be random sample.

Less than 10%of population: 32students are less than 10%of students. This condition is not satisfied.

Sample Size: 32>30, sample size is larger. Condition of large sample size is satisfied.

Condition of Random sample is not met.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

It is given that n=100

Population is of all home sales in city.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Random: Home sales are to be selected randomly. Hence, this condition is satisfied.

Less than 10% of population: 100<10%of all population. This is also satisfied.

Large Sample Size: 100>30, this condition is also met.

All conditions are satisfied.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Most people can roll their tongues, but many canโ€™t. The ability to roll the tongue is

genetically determined. Suppose we are interested in determining what proportion of students can roll their tongues. We test a simple random sample of 400students and find that 317can roll their tongues. The margin of error for a 95%confidence interval for the true proportion of tongue rollers among students is closest to which of the following?

a. 0.0008

b. 0.02

c. 0.03

d. 0.04

e. 0.05

One reason for using a t distribution instead of the standard Normal distribution to find critical values when calculating a level C confidence interval for a population mean is that

a. zcan be used only for large samples.

b. zrequires that you know the population standard deviation ฯƒ.

c. z requires that you can regard your data as an SRS from the population.

d. z requires that the sample size is less than 10% of the population size.

e. a z critical value will lead to a wider interval than a t critical value.

In preparing to construct a one-sample t interval for a population mean, suppose we are not sure if the population distribution is Normal. In which of the following circumstances would we not be safe constructing the interval based on an SRS of size14from the population?

a. A stemplot of the data is roughly bell-shaped.

b. A histogram of the data shows slight skewness.

c. A boxplot shows that the values above the median are much more variable than the values below the median.

d. The sample standard deviation is large.

e. The sample standard deviation is small.

Good wood? A lab supply company sells pieces of Douglas fir 4 inches long and

1.5 inches square for force experiments in science classes. From experience, the strength of these pieces of wood follows a distribution with standard deviation 3000 pounds. You want to estimate the mean load needed to pull apart these pieces of wood to within 1000 pounds with 95% confidence. How large a sample is needed?

Household income The 2015American Community Survey estimated the median

household income for each state. According to ACS, the 90%confidence interval for the 2015median household income in Arizona is \(51,492ยฑ\)431.

a. Interpret the confidence interval.

b. Interpret the confidence level.

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