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After deciding on a 95% confidence level, the researcher is deciding between a sample of size n=500 and a sample of size n=1000. Compared with using a sample size of n=500, a confidence interval based on a sample size of n=1000 will be

a. narrower and would involve a larger risk of being incorrect.

b. wider and would involve a smaller risk of being incorrect.

c. narrower and would involve a smaller risk of being incorrect.

d. wider and would involve a larger risk of being incorrect.

e. narrower and would have the same risk of being incorrect.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option (e) is correct.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Two sample sizes are givenn=500,n=1000

02

Explanation

The confidence interval is related to sample size negatively. If sample size increases, precision of confidence interval lowers risk of being correct.

If sample size 1000is used at same 95%confidence interval, confidence interval is less and there is same risk for being incorrect.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Gallup Poll interviews 1600 people. Of these, 18% say that they jog regularly. The news report adds: โ€œThe poll had a margin of error of plus or minus three percentage points at a 95% confidence level.โ€ You can safely conclude that

a. 95% of all Gallup Poll samples like this one give answers within ยฑ3% of the true population value.

b. the percent of the population who jog is certain to be between 15% and 21%.

c. 95% of the population jog between 15% and 21% of the time.

d. we can be 95% confident that the sample proportion is captured by the confidence interval.

e. if Gallup took many samples, 95% of them would find that 18% of the people in the sample jog.

Fun size candyA candy bar manufacturer sells a โ€œfun sizeโ€ version that is advertised to weigh 17grams. A hungry teacher selected a random sample of 44fun size bars and found a 95%confidence interval for the true mean weight to be 16.945grams to 17.395grams.

a. Does the confidence interval provide convincing evidence that the true mean weight is different than 17grams? Explain your answer.

b. Does the confidence interval provide convincing evidence that the true mean weight is 17grams? Explain your answer.

Age and video games Refer to Exercise 41. The study also estimated that 67% of adults aged 18โ€“29play video games, but only 25%of adults aged 65and older play video games.

a. Explain why you do not have enough information to give confidence intervals for these two age groups separately.

b. Do you think a 95% confidence interval for adults aged 18โ€“29 would have a larger or smaller margin of error than the estimate from Exercise 41? Explain your answer.

How confident? The figure shows the result of taking 25SRSs from a Normal population and constructing a confidence interval for the population mean using each sample. Which confidence levelโ€”80%,90%,95%,or99%โ€”do you think was used? Explain your reasoning.

Prayer in school A New York Times/CBS News Poll asked a random sample of U.S. adults the question โ€œDo you favor an amendment to the Constitution that would permit organized prayer in public schools?โ€ Based on this poll, the 95%confidence interval for the population proportion who favor such an amendment is (0.63,0.69).

a. Interpret the confidence interval.

b. What is the point estimate that was used to create the interval? What is the margin of error?

c. Based on this poll, a reporter claims that more than two-thirds of U.S. adults favor such an amendment. Use the confidence interval to evaluate this claim.

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