Chapter 8: Q 2. (page 506)
Got shoes? The class in Exercise 1 wants to estimate the variability in the number of pairs
of shoes that female students have by estimating the population standard deviation .
Short Answer
The standard deviation is
Chapter 8: Q 2. (page 506)
Got shoes? The class in Exercise 1 wants to estimate the variability in the number of pairs
of shoes that female students have by estimating the population standard deviation .
The standard deviation is
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Get started for freePrice cuts (4.2) Stores advertise price reductions to attract customers. What type of price
cut is most attractive? Experiments with more than one factor allow insight into
interactions between the factors. A study of the attractiveness of advertised price discounts
had two factors: percent of all foods on sale (25%, 50%, 75%, or 100%) and whether the discount was stated precisely (e.g., as in “60% off”) or as a range (as in “40% to 70% off”). Subjects rated the attractiveness of the sale on a scale of 1 to 7.
a. List the treatments for this experiment, assuming researchers will use all combinations of the two factors.
b. Describe how you would randomly assign 200 volunteer subjects to treatments.
c. Explain the purpose of the random assignment in part (b).
d. The figure shows the mean ratings for the eight treatments formed from the two factors.35 Based on these results, write a careful description of how percent on sale and precise discount versus range of discounts influence the attractiveness of a sale.
The researcher is deciding between a confidence level and a confidence level. Compared with a confidence interval, a confidence interval will be
a. narrower and would involve a larger risk of being incorrect.
b. wider and would involve a smaller risk of being incorrect.
c. narrower and would involve a smaller risk of being incorrect.
d. wider and would involve a larger risk of being incorrect.
e. wider and would have the same risk of being incorrect.
Many television viewers express doubts about the validity of certain commercials. In an attempt to answer their critics, Timex Group USA wishes to estimate the true proportion p of all consumers who believe what is shown in Timex television commercials. What is the smallest number of consumers that Timex can survey to guarantee a margin of error of or less at a confidence level?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Willows in Yellowstone Writers in some fields summarize data by giving x ̄ and its
standard error rather than .Biologists studying willow plants in Yellowstone National Park reported their results in a table with columns labeled The table entry for the heights of willow plants (in centimeters) in one region of the park was . The researchers measured a total of plants.
a. Find the sample standard deviation for these measurements.
b. A hasty reader believes that the interval given in the table is a confidence interval for the mean height of willow plants in this region of the park. Find the actual confidence level for the given interval.
Food fight A survey of randomly selected U.S. adults found that of respondents agreed with the following statement: “Organic produce is better for health than conventionally grown produce.”
a. Construct and interpret a confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. adults who think that organic produce is better for health than conventionally grown produce.
b. Does the interval from part (a) provide convincing evidence that a majority of all U.S. adults think that organic produce is better for health? Explain your answer.
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