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How confident? The figure shows the result of taking 25SRSs from a Normal population and constructing a confidence interval for the population mean using each sample. Which confidence level—role="math" localid="1654197644211" 80%,90%,95%,or99%—do you think was used? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Confidence Level of80%is used.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that:

02

Determining Confidence Level

Calculating Confidence Level

2125=0.84

84%

Red line implies those sample means which have no true population mean.

Hence, 4samples out of 25don't have true population. So, 21sample have true mean.

Closest Confidence Level is80%.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Many television viewers express doubts about the validity of certain commercials. In an attempt to answer their critics, Timex Group USA wishes to estimate the true proportion p of all consumers who believe what is shown in Timex television commercials. What is the smallest number of consumers that Timex can survey to guarantee a margin of error of 0.05or less at a 99%confidence level?

a. 550

b. 600

c. 650

d. 700

e. 750

We love football! A Gallup poll conducted telephone interviews with a random sample of adults aged 18 and older. Data were obtained for 1000 people. Of these, 370 said that football is their favorite sport to watch on television.

a. Define the parameter p in this setting.

b. What point estimator will you use to estimate p? What is the value of the point estimate?

c. Do you believe that the value of the point estimate is equal to the value of p? Explain your answer.

Video games A Pew Research Center report on gamers and gaming

estimated that 49% of U.S. adults play video games on a computer, TV, game console, or portable device such as a cell phone. This estimate was based on a random sample of 2001 U.S. adults. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. adults who play video games.

Willows in Yellowstone Writers in some fields summarize data by giving x ̄ and its

standard error rather than x¯andSX.Biologists studying willow plants in Yellowstone National Park reported their results in a table with columns labeled x¯andSX The table entry for the heights of willow plants (in centimeters) in one region of the park was 61.55±19.03. The researchers measured a total of 23plants.

a. Find the sample standard deviation sxfor these measurements.

b. A hasty reader believes that the interval given in the table is a 95% confidence interval for the mean height of willow plants in this region of the park. Find the actual confidence level for the given interval.

Explaining confidence The admissions director for a university found that (107.8,116.2)is a 95%confidence interval for the mean IQ score of all freshmen. Discuss whether each of the following explanations is correct, based on that information.

a. There is a 95%probability that the interval from role="math" localid="1654200953396" 107.8to116.2contains μ.

b. There is a 95%chance that the interval(107.8,116.2)contains x¯.

c. This interval was constructed using a method that produces intervals that capture the true mean in 95%of all possible samples.

d. If we take many samples, about 95%of them will contain the interval (107.8,116.2).

e. The probability that the interval (107.8,116.2)captures μ is either 0 or 1, but we don’t know which.

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