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More wins? Refer to Exercise 37

a. Interpret the slope of the regression line.

b. Does the value of the y-intercept have meaning in this context? If so, interpret the y-intercept. If not, explain why.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The slope in the least square regression equation is the coefficient of xand indicates the average rise or decrease of yper unit of x

Part (b) It does not have meaning.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

It is stated in the regression line question that,

y=60.7+0.139x

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

As we know, the slope in the least square regression equation is the coefficient of xand indicates the average rise or decrease of y per unit of xThus, the slope is,

b1=0.139

As a result, the number of wins improves by 0.139wins per million dollars on average.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

The y-intercept, as we all know, is a constant in the least square regression equation that reflects the average y-value when x is 0 As a result, the y-intercept is:

b0=60.7

When the payroll is zero million dollars, this means there are 60.7 victories. However, having a payroll of zero million dollars is illogical, and the y-value intercepts has no bearing in this situation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

It’s still early We expect that a baseball player who has a high batting average in the first month of the season will also have a high batting average for the rest of the season. Using 66 Major League Baseball players from a recent season,33 a least-squares regression line was calculated to predict rest-of-season batting average y from first-month batting average x. Note: A player’s batting average is the proportion of times at-bat that he gets a hit. A batting average over 0.300 is considered very good in Major League Baseball.

a. State the equation of the least-squares regression line if each player had the same batting average the rest of the season as he did in the first month of the season.

b. The actual equation of the least-squares regression line is y^=0.245+0.109x

Predict the rest-of-season batting average for a player who had a 0.200 batting average the first month of the season and for a player who had a 0.400 batting average the first month of the season.

c. Explain how your answers to part (b) illustrate regression to the mean.

Starbucks The scatterplot shows the relationship between the amount of fat (in grams) and the number of calories in products sold at Starbucks.11 Describe the relationship between fat and calories for these products.

More hot dogs Refer to Exercise 19

a. Explain why it isn’t correct to say that the correlation is 0.87mg/cal

b. What would happen to the correlation if the variables were reversed on the scatterplot? Explain your reasoning.

c. What would happen to the correlation if sodium was measured in grams instead of milligrams? Explain your reasoning.

Which of the following statements is not true of the correlation r between the lengths (in inches) and weights (in pounds) of a sample of brook trout?

a. r must take a value between −1 and 1.

b. r is measured in inches.

c. If longer trout tend to also be heavier, then r > 0.

d. r would not change if we measured the lengths of the trout in centimeters instead of inches.

e. r would not change if we measured the weights of the trout in kilograms instead of pounds.

Oh, that smarts! Infants who cry easily may be more easily stimulated than others. This may be a sign of a higher IQ. Child development researchers explored the relationship between the crying of infants 4 to 10 days old and their IQ test scores at age 3 years. A snap of a rubber band on the sole of the foot caused the infants to cry. The researchers recorded the crying and measured its intensity by the number of peaks in the most active 20 seconds. The correlation for these data is r=0.45.16 Interpret the correlation.

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