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Cockroaches The pesticide diazinon is commonly used to treat infestations of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. A study investigated the persistence of this pesticide on various types of surfaces. Researchers applied a 0.5%emulsion of diazinon to glass and plasterboard. After 14days, they randomly assigned 72cockroaches to two groups of 36, placed one group on each surface, and recorded the number that died within 48hours. On glass, 18cockroaches died, while on plasterboard, 25died. Ifp1,p2

are the true proportions of cockroaches like these that would die within 48

hours on glass treated with diazinon and on plasterboard treated with diazinon,

respectively, check if the conditions for calculating a confidence interval for p1-p2are met.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is fit to find confidence interval,

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that n1=36

x1=18

n2=36

x2=25

02

Explanation

Conditions for hypothesis test are:

Random: As assigned arbitrarily, it is satisfied.

Independent: As used all values in population and used sample, it is satisfied.

Normal: Success in first sample is 18and failures are 36-18=18, both are greater than ten, it is satisfied.

All conditions are fulfilled, we can calculate confidence interval forp1-p2

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Most popular questions from this chapter

According to sleep researchers, if you are between the ages of 12and 18years old, you need 9 hours of sleep to function well. A simple random sample of 28students was chosen from a large high school, and these students were asked how much sleep they got the previous night. The mean of the responses was 7.9hours with a standard deviation of 2.1hours.

Which of the following is the standardized test statistic for the hypothesis test ?

  1. localid="1654221307488" t=7.9-92.128andt=7.9-92.128
  2. t=9-7.92.128andt=9-7.92.128
  3. t=7.9-92.128and t=7.9-92.128
  4. localid="1654221494579" t=7.9-92.127andt=7.9-92.127
  5. localid="1654221497857" t=9-7.92.127andt=9-7.92.127

Treating AIDS The drug AZT was the first drug that seemed effective in delaying

the onset of AIDS. Evidence for AZTโ€™s effectiveness came from a large randomized

comparative experiment. The subjects were 870volunteers who were infected with HIV,

the virus that causes AIDS, but did not yet have AIDS. The study assigned 435of the

subjects at random to take 500milligrams of AZT each day and another 435to take a

placebo. At the end of the study, 38of the placebo subjects and 17of the AZT subjects

had developed AIDS.

a. Do the data provide convincing evidence at the ฮฑ=0.05level that taking AZT lowers the proportion of infected people like the ones in this study

who will develop AIDS in a given period of time?

b. Describe a Type I error and a Type II error in this setting and give a consequence of

each error.

Which of the following will increase the power of a significance test?

a. Increase the Type II error probability.

b. Decrease the sample size.

c. Reject the null hypothesis only if the P-value is less than the significance level.

d. Increase the significance level ฮฑ.

e. Select a value for the alternative hypothesis closer to the value of the null hypothesis.

Suppose the true proportion of people who use public transportation to get to work in the Washington, D.C. area is 0.45. In a simple random sample of 250people who work in Washington, about how far do you expect the sample proportion to be from the true proportion?

a. 0.4975

b. 0.2475

c. 0.0315

d. 0.0009

e.0

School A has 400students and School B has 2700students. A local newspaper wants to compare the distributions of SAT scores for the two schools. Which of the following would be the most useful for making this comparison?

a. Back-to-back stem plots for A and B

b. A scatterplot of A versus B

c. Two dot plots for A and B drawn on the same scale

d. Two relative frequency histograms of A and B drawn on the same scale

e. Two bar graphs for A and B drawn on the same scale

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