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The General Social Survey (GSS), conducted by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, is a major source of data on social attitudes in the United States. Once each year,1500 adults are interviewed in their homes all across the country. The subjects are asked their opinions about sex and marriage; attitudes toward women, welfare, foreign policy; and many other issues. The GSS begins by selecting a sample of counties from the 3000counties in the country. The counties are divided into urban, rural, and suburban; a separate sample of counties is chosen at random from each group. This is a

a. simple random sample.

b. systematic random sample.

c. cluster sample.

d. stratified random sample.

e. voluntary response sample.

Short Answer

Expert verified

This is a (d) stratified random sample

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We need to find that what type of sample survey GSS is .

02

Explanation 

In stratified random sampling, or stratification, the strata are shaped primarily based totally on members' shared attributes or traits including earnings or academic attainment.

Stratified random sampling is a technique of sampling that entails the department of a populace into smaller sub-businesses referred to as strata

As right here in this situation strata is shaped , stratified random sampling ,

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Most popular questions from this chapter

SRS of students? At a party, there are 30 students over age 21 and 20students underage21. You choose at random 3 of those over 21 and separately choose at random 2 of those under 21 to interview about their attitudes toward alcohol. You have given every student at the party the same chance to be interviewed. Is your sample an SRS? Explain your answer.

A recent random sample of n=805adult U.S. residents found that the proportion who rated the honesty and ethical standards of nurses as high or very high is 0.85. This is 0.15higher than the proportion recorded for doctors, the next highest-ranked profession.

a. Identify the sample and the population in this setting.

b. Do you think that the proportion of all U.S. residents who would rate the honesty and ethical standards of nurses as high or very high is exactly 0.85? Explain your answer.

c. What is the benefit of increasing the sample size in this context?

A local news agency conducted a survey about unemployment by randomly dialing phone

numbers during the work day until it gathered responses from 1000 adults in its state. In

the survey, 19% of those who responded said they were not currently employed. In reality,

only 6% of the adults in the state were not currently employed at the time of the survey.

Which of the following best explains the difference in the two percentages?

a. The difference is due to sampling variability. We shouldnโ€™t expect the results of a

random sample to match the truth about the population every time.

b. The difference is due to response bias. Adults who are employed are likely to lie and

say that they are unemployed.

c. The difference is due to undercoverage bias. The survey included only adults and did

not include teenagers who are eligible to work.

d. The difference is due to nonresponse bias. Adults who are employed are less likely to

be available for the sample than adults who are unemployed.

e. The difference is due to voluntary response. Adults are able to volunteer as a member

of the sample.

Layoffs and โ€œsurvivor guiltโ€ Workers who survive a layoff of other employees at their location may suffer from โ€œsurvivor guilt.โ€ A study of survivor guilt and its effects used as subjects 120students who were offered an opportunity to earn extra course credit by doing proofreading. Each subject worked in the same cubicle as another student, who was an accomplice of the experimenters. At a break midway through the work, one of three things happened:

Treatment 1: The accomplice was told to leave; it was explained that this was because she performed poorly.

Treatment 2: It was explained that unforeseen circumstances meant there was only enough work for one person. By โ€œchance,โ€ the accomplice was chosen to be laid off.

Treatment 3: Both students continued to work after the break. The subjectsโ€™ work performance after the break was compared with their performance before the break. Overall, subjects worked harder when told the other studentโ€™s dismissal was random.

Describe how you would randomly assign the subjects to the treatments

a. using slips of paper.

b. using technology.

c. using Table D.

Student archaeologists An archaeological dig turns up large numbers of pottery shards,

broken stone tools, and other artifacts. Students working on the project classify each

artifact and assign a number to it. The counts in different categories are important for

understanding the site, so the project director chooses 2%of the artifacts at random and

checks the studentsโ€™ work. Identify the population and the sample.

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