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Radon detectors Radon is a colorless, odorless gas that is naturally released by rocks and soils and may concentrate in tightly closed houses. Because radon is slightly radioactive, there is some concern that it may be a health hazard. Radon detectors are sold to homeowners worried about this risk, but the detectors may be inaccurate. University researchers placed a random sample of 11detectors in a chamber where they were exposed to 105picocuries per liter of radon over 3days. A graph of the radon readings from the 11detectors shows no strong skewness or outliers. The Minitab output below shows the results of a one-sample t interval. Is there significant evidence at the 10%level that the mean reading μdiffers from the true value 105? Give appropriate evidence to support your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The confidence interval contains 105, there is not sufficient evidence at the 10% level to support the claim.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

90% confidence interval: (99.61,110.03).

02

Explanation

Determine the hypotheses:

H0:μ=105

Ha:μ105

A 90%confidence interval corresponds with a significance test at the 10%significance level.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Significance and sample size A study with 5000 subjects reported a result that was statistically significant at the 5% level. Explain why this result might not be particularly large or important.

Write a few sentences comparing what the P-values in Exercises 13 and 14 tell you about statistical significance in each of the two studies.

The most important condition for sound conclusions from statistical inference is that

(a) the data come from a well-designed random sample or randomized experiment

(b) the population distribution be exactly Normal.

(c) the data contain no outliers.

(d) the sample size be no more than 10%of the population size.

(c) the sample size be at least 30.

Tests and CIs The P-value for a one-sided test of the null hypothesisH0:μ=15is 0.03.

(a) Does the 99%confidence interval for μinclude 15? Why or why not?

(b) Does the 95%confidence interval for μinclude 15? Why or why not?

Pressing pills A drug manufacturer forms tablets by compressing a granular material that contains the active ingredient and various fillers. The hardness of a sample from each batch of tablets produced is measured to control the compression process. The target value for the hardness is μ=11.5. The hardness data for a random sample of 20tablets are

11.62711.61311.49311.60211.36011.37411.59211.45811.55211.46311.38311.71511.48511.50911.42911.47711.57011.62311.47211.531

Is there significant evidence at the5% level that the mean hardness of the tablets differs from the target value? Carry out an appropriate support your answer.

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