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You are testing HO:μ=10Hα:μ<10against based on an SRS of 20observations from a Normal population. The tstatistic is . t=-2.25The P-value

(a) falls between 0.01and0.02

(b) falls between0.02and0.04

(c) falls between0.04and0.05

(d) falls between .05and0.25.

(c) is greater than0.25.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The P- value falls between 0.01and0.02.

Step by step solution

01

Step-1 Given Information 

Given In the question that,

The null and alternative hypothesis are:H0:μ=10

localid="1649247803052" Hα:μ<10

Test statistic(t)=-2.25

Sample sizen=20we have to find the correct option.

02

Step-2 Explanation

Degree of freedom can be calculated as:

df=n-1

=20-1

=19

The pvalue is 0.01<p<0.02

Thus the correct option is (a)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

“I can’t get through my day without coffee” is a common statement from many students. Assumed benefits include keeping students awake during lectures and making them more alert for exams and tests. Students in a statistics class designed an experiment to measure memory retention with and without drinking a cup of coffee one hour before a test. This experiment took place on two different days in the same week (Monday and Wednesday). Ten students were used. Each student received no coffee or one cup of coffee, one hour before the test on a particular day. The test consisted of a series of words flashed on a screen, after which the student had to write down as many of the words as possible. On the other day, each student received a different amount of coffee (none or one cup). (a) One of the researchers suggested that all the subjects in the experiment drink no coffee before Monday’s test and one cup of coffee before Wednesday’s test. Explain to the researcher why this is a bad idea and suggest a better method of deciding when each subject receives the two treatments.

(b) The data from the experiment are provided in the table below. Set up and carry out an appropriate test to determine whether there is convincing evidence that drinking coffee improves memory.

The P-value for a two-sided test of the null hypothesis H0:μ=10is 0.06

(a) Does the95%confidence interval forMinclude 10? Why or why not?

(b) Does the 90%confidence interval forMinclude 10? Why or why not

Stating hypotheses State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses in each of the following cases.

(a) The average height of 18-year-old American women is 64.2inches. You wonder whether the mean height of this year's female graduates from a large local high school (over 3000students) differs from the national average. You measure an SRS of 48female graduates and find that X=63.1inches.

(b) Mr. Starnes believes that less than 75%of the students at his school completed their math homework last night. The math teachers inspect the homework assignments from a random sample of students at the school to help Mr. Starnes test his claim.

- Check conditions for carrying out a test about a population proportion or mean.

- Interpret P-values in context.

Ages of presidents Joe is writing a report on the backgrounds of American presidents. He looks up the ages of all the presidents when they entered office. Because Joe took a statistics course, he uses these numbers to perform a significance test about the mean age of all U.S. presidents. Explain why this makes no sense.

Roulette an American roulette wheel has 18red slots among its 38slots.In a random sample of 50pins,the ball lands in a red slot 31times.

(a) Do the data give convincing evidence that the wheel is unfair? Carry out an appropriate test at theα=0.05significance level to help answer this question.

(b) The casino manager uses your data to produce a 99%confidence interval for pand gets role="math" localid="1650358305073" 0.44,0.80. He says that this interval provides convincing evidence that the wheel is fair. How do you respond?

- If conditions are met, conduct a one-sample \(t\) test about a population mean \(\mu\).

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