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The histogram above left shows the intervals (in minutes) between eruptions of the Old Faithful geyser for all 222recorded eruptions during a particular month. For this population, the median is 75minutes. We used Fathom software to take 500SRSs of size 10from the population. The 500values of the sample median are displayed in the histogram above right. The mean of the 500sample median values is 73.5.

Suppose we had taken samples of size 20instead of size 10. Would the spread of the sampling distribution be larger, smaller, or about the same? Justify your answer

Short Answer

Expert verified

The spread of the distribution would be larger.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Median is 75.

The sample size is20

Mean is 73.5

02

Explanation

We have a more precise estimate is provide by the larger sample because it contains more information in comparison to the smaller sample. Thus, it could be said that spread of the distribution would be larger.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The number of unbroken charcoal briquets in a twenty-pound bag filled at the factory follows a Normal distribution with a mean of450briquets and a standard deviation of 20briquets. The company expects that a certain number of the bags will be underfilled, so the company will replace for free the 5% of bags that have too few briquets. What is the minimum number of unbroken briquets the bag would have to contain for the company to avoid having to replace the bag for free?

(a) 404

(b) 411

(c) 418

(d) 425

(e)448

If we take a simple random sample of size n=500from a population of size 5,000,000, the variability of our estimate will be

(a) much less than the variability for a sample of size n=500 from a population of size 50,000,000.

(b) slightly less than the variability for a sample of size n=500from a population of size 50,000,000.

(c) about the same as the variability for a sample of size n=500from a population of size 50,000,000.

(d) slightly greater than the variability for a sample of size n=500from a population of size 50,000,000.

(e) much greater than the variability for a sample of size n=500 from a population of size 50,000,000.

A machine is designed to fill 16-ounce bottles of shampoo. When the machine is working properly, the mean amount poured into the bottles is 16.05ounces with a standard deviation of 0.1ounces. Assume that the machine is working properly. If four bottles are randomly selected each hour and the number of ounces in each bottle is measured, then 95%of the observations should occur in which interval?

(a) 16.05to 16.15ounces

(b) 0.30to 0.30ounces

(c) 15.95to16.15 ounces

(d) 15.90to 16.20ounces

(e) None of the above

Here is a dot plot of the adult literacy rates in 177countries in 2008, according to the United Nations. For example, the lowest literacy rate was 23.6%, in the African country of Burkina Faso. Use the dot plot below to answer Questions

Based on the shape of this distribution, what numerical measures would best describe it?

(a) The five-number summary

(b) The mean and standard deviation

(c) The mean and the quartiles

(d) The median and the standard deviation

(e) It is not possible to determine which numerical values to use.

Cold cabin? The Fathom screen shot below shows the results of taking 500SRSs of 10temperature readings from a population distribution thatโ€™s N(50,3)and recording the sample variance 2xeach time.

(a) Describe the approximate sampling distribution.

(b) Suppose that the variance from an actual sample is s2x=25. What would you conclude about the thermostat manufacturerโ€™s claim? Explain

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