Chapter 5: Q 58. (page 311)
In a table of random digits such as Table D, each digit is equally likely to be any of or What is the probability that a digit in the
table is or greater? (a) (c) (e) (b) (d)
Short Answer
The correct option is (d) 3/10
Chapter 5: Q 58. (page 311)
In a table of random digits such as Table D, each digit is equally likely to be any of or What is the probability that a digit in the
table is or greater? (a) (c) (e) (b) (d)
The correct option is (d) 3/10
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Get started for freeSpinning a quarter With your forefinger, hold a new quarter (with a state featured on the reverse) upright, on its edge, on a hard surface. Then flick it with your other forefinger so that it spins for some time before it falls and comes to rest. Spin the coin a total of 25 times, and record the results.
(a) Whatโs your estimate for the probability of heads? Why?
(b) Explain how you could get an even better estimate.
Foreign-language study Choose a student in grades to at random and ask if he or she is studying a language other than English. Here is the distribution of results:
(a) Whatโs the probability that the student is studying a language other than English?
(b) What is the conditional probability that a student is studying Spanish given that he or she is studying some language other than English?
Who eats breakfast? The two-way table describes the 595 students who responded to a school survey about eating breakfast. Suppose we select a student at random. Consider events B: eats breakfast regularly, and : is male.
(a) Find Explain what this value means.
(b) Find Explain what this value means.
Liar, liar! Sometimes police use a lie detector (also known as a polygraph) to help determine whether a suspect is telling the truth. A lie detector test isnโt foolproofโsometimes it suggests that a person is lying when theyโre actually telling the truth (a โfalse positiveโ). Other times, the test says that the suspect is being truthful when the person is actually lying (a โfalse negativeโ). For one brand of polygraph machine, the probability of a false positive is .
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