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How confident? The figure below shows the result of taking 25SRSs from a Normal population and constructing a confidence interval for each sample. Which confidence level—80%,90%,95%, or 99%— do you think was used? Explain

Short Answer

Expert verified

The nearest confidence level is 80%.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The result of 25SRSs:

02

Explanation

The red lines under the curve represent the sample means that does not contain the true population mean μ.

We note that there are 4out of the 25samples that do not contain the true proportion and thus 21out of the 25samples contain the true mean:

2125=0.84=84%

The nearest confidence level is 80%

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1. Identify the population and the parameter of interest.

2. Check conditions for constructing a confidence interval for the parameter.

3. Find the critical value for a 99 \% confidence interval. Show your method. Then calculate the interval.

4. Interpret the interval in context.

In preparing to construct a one-samplet interval for a population mean, suppose we are not sure if the population distribution is Normal. In which of the following circumstances would we not be safe constructing the interval based on an SRS of size 24from the population?

(a) A stem plot of the data is roughly bell-shaped.

(b) A histogram of the data shows slight skewness.

(c) A stem plot of the data has a large outlier.

(d) The sample standard deviation is large.

(c) The tprocedures are robust, so it is always safe.

Construct a 95% confidence interval forM. Show your method

Interpret your interval in context.

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