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It's about ME Explain how each of the following would affect the margin of error of a confidence interval, if all other things remained the same.

(a) Increasing the confidence level

(b) Quadrupling the sample size

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) It increases the margin of error.

(b) It would reduce the margin of error.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information 

We have to explain how Increasing the confidence level would affect the margin of error of a confidence interval, if all other things remained the same.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

The margin of error is directly related to the margin of error. The increase in the confidence level leads an increase in margin of error and vice versa. So, the increase in the confidence level would lead increase in the margin of error.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

We have to explain how Quadrupling the sample size would affect the margin of error of a confidence interval, if all other things remained the same.

04

Part (b) Step 2:  Explanation 

The margin of error is inversely related to the margin of error. The increase in the size of the sample leads the reduction in margin of error and vice versa. So, the increase in the sample size would lead reduction in the margin of error.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

61. Willows in Yellowstone Writers in some fields summarize data by giving xยฏand its standard error rather than xยฏand sx. Biologists studying willow trees in Yellowstone National Park reported their results in a table with columns labeled xยฏ+SE. The table entry for the heights of willow trees (in centimeters) in one region of the park was 61.55ยฑ19.03.The researchers measured a total of23 trees.
(a) Find the sample standard deviation sx for these measurements. Show your work.
(b) Explain why the given interval is not a confidence interval for the mean height of willow trees in this region of the park.

A researcher plans to use a random sample of n=500families to estimate the mean monthly family income for a large population. A99%confidence interval based on the sample would be ______ than a 90% confidence interval.

(a) narrower and would involve a larger risk of being incorrect

(b) wider and would involve a smaller risk of being incorrect

(c) narrower and would involve a smaller risk of being incorrect

(d) wider and would involve a larger risk of being incorrect

(e) wider, but it cannot be determined whether the risk of being incorrect would be larger or smaller

True or false: The interval from 2.84to 7.55has a 95%chance of containing the actual population standard deviation S. Justify your answer.

The companyโ€™s customer satisfaction survey.

In the companyโ€™s prior-year survey, 80% of customers surveyed said they were โ€œsatisfiedโ€ or โ€œvery satisfied.โ€ Using this value as a guess for pห†, find the sample size needed for a margin of error of 3% at a 95% confidence level.

You want to compute a 90%confidence interval for the mean of a population with unknown population standard deviation. The sample size is 30. The value of role="math" localid="1649226392559" tyou would use for this interval is

(a)1.645(b).1.699(c)1.697

(d) 1.96(e) 2.045

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