Chapter 4: Q 2.3. (page 240)
What is the purpose of the control group in this experiment?
Short Answer
A control group allows the difference in test group outcomes to be compared.
Chapter 4: Q 2.3. (page 240)
What is the purpose of the control group in this experiment?
A control group allows the difference in test group outcomes to be compared.
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Get started for freeSampling by accountants Accountants often use stratified samples during audits to verify a companyโs records of such things as accounts receivable. The
stratification is based on the dollar amount of the item and often includes sampling of the largest items. One company reports accounts receivable. Of these, are in amounts over are in amounts between and the remaining are in amounts under Using these groups as strata, you decide to verify all the largest accounts and to sample of the midsize accounts and of the small accounts. How would you label the two strata from which you will sample? Use Table D, starting at line to select only the first accounts from each of these strata.
Child care and aggression A study of child care enrolled infants and followed them through
their sixth year in school. Later, the researchers published an article in which they stated that โthe more time children spent in child care from birth to age four-and-a-half, the more adults tended to rate them, both at age four-and-a-half and at kindergarten, as less likely to get along with others, as more assertive, as disobedient, and as aggressive.โ
(a) Is this an observational study or an experiment? Justify your answer.
(b) What are the explanatory and response variables?
(c) Does this study show that child care causes children to be more aggressive? Explain.
Sampling stuffed envelopes A large retailer prepares its customersโ monthly credit card bills using an automatic machine that folds the bills, stuffs them
into envelopes, and seals the envelopes for mailing. Are the envelopes completely sealed? Inspectors choose envelopes from stuffed each hour for visual inspection. Identify the population and the sample.
Killing weeds A biologist would like to determine which of two brands of weed killer is less likely to harm the plants in a garden at the university. Before spraying near the plants, the biologist decides to conduct an experiment using 24 individual plants. Which of the following two plans for randomly assigning the treatments should the biologist use? Why?
Plan A: Choose the healthiest-looking plants.
Apply Brand X weed killer to all of those plants.
Apply Brand Y weed killer to the remaining plants.
Plan B: Choose of the plants at random. Apply
Brand X weed killer to those plants and Brand Y
weed killer to the remaining plants.
Explain it to the congresswoman You are on the staff of a member of Congress who is considering a bill that would provide government-sponsored insurance for nursing-home care. You report that letters have been received on the issue, of which oppose the legislation. โIโm surprised that most of my constituents oppose the bill. I thought it would be quite popular,โ says the congresswoman. Are you convinced that a majority of the voters oppose the bill? How would you explain the statistical issue to the congresswoman?
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