Chapter 4: Q 2.2. (page 240)
Describe how you would carry out the random assignment. Provide enough detail that a classmate could implement your procedure.
Short Answer
All classes are given to candidates at random.
Chapter 4: Q 2.2. (page 240)
Describe how you would carry out the random assignment. Provide enough detail that a classmate could implement your procedure.
All classes are given to candidates at random.
All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.
Get started for freeEffects of binge drinking A common definition of โbinge drinkingโ is or more drinks at one sitting for men and or more for women. An observational study
finds that students who binge drink have lower average GPA than those who donโt. Identify a lurking variable that may be confounded with the effects of binge drinking. Explain how confounding might occur.
Does reducing screen brightness increase battery life in laptop computers? To find out, researchers obtained new laptops of the same brand. They chose of the computers at random and adjusted their screens to the brightest setting. The other laptop screens were left at the default settingโmoderate brightness. Researchers then measured how long each machineโs battery lasted.
Was this an observational study or an experiment? Justify your answer.
Explain it to the congresswoman You are on the staff of a member of Congress who is considering a bill that would provide government-sponsored insurance for nursing-home care. You report that letters have been received on the issue, of which oppose the legislation. โIโm surprised that most of my constituents oppose the bill. I thought it would be quite popular,โ says the congresswoman. Are you convinced that a majority of the voters oppose the bill? How would you explain the statistical issue to the congresswoman?
Random digits In using Table D repeatedly to choose random samples, you should not always begin at the same place, such as line Why not?
Cocoa and blood flowA study conducted by Norman Hollenberg, professor of medicine at Brigham and Womenโs Hospital and Harvard Medical School,
involved healthy people aged . Each subject consumed a cocoa beverage containing milligrams of flavonols (a class of flavonoids) daily
for five days. Using a finger cuff, blood flow was measured on the first and fifth days of the study. After five days, researchers measured what they called โsignifi-
cant improvementโ in blood flow and the function of the cells that line the blood vessels. What flaw in the design of this experiment makes it impossible to say
whether the cocoa really caused the improved blood flow? Explain.
What do you think about this solution?
We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.