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How quickly do synthetic fabrics such as polyester decay in landfills? A researcher buried polyester strips in the soil for different lengths of time, then dug up the strips and measured the force required to break them. Breaking strength is easy to measure and is a good indicator of decay. Lower strength means the fabric has decayed. For one part of the study, the researcher buried 10strips of polyester fabric in well-drained soil in the summer. The strips were randomly assigned to two groups: 5of them were buried for 2weeks and the other 5were buried for 16weeks. Here are the breaking strengths in pounds

Do the data give good evidence that polyester decays more in 16weeks than in 2weeks? Carry out an appropriate test to help answer this question .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The confidence interval is(-0.7561,-0.5639)

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Given in the question that,

n1=90,x¯1=2.95,s1=0.22n2=45,x¯2=3.61,s2=0.19

02

Explanation

According to the given data

n1=90,x¯1=2.95,s1=0.22

n2=45,x¯2=3.61,s2=0.19

To construct the confidence interval, follow the procedures supplied by the Ti-83 calculator:

1. Click on STAT>TESTS>2-SampTInt

2. Click on Stats and enter the provided data set.

3. Select Polled: No and calculate

4. Press ENTER

The output obtained is

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Final grades for a class are approximately Normally distributed with a mean of 76and a standard deviation of 8. A professor says that the top 10%of the class will receive an A, the next 20%a B, the next 40%a C, the next 20%a D, and the bottom 10%an F. What is the approximate maximum average a student could attain and still receive an F for the course?

(a) 70

(b)69.27

(c) 65.75

(d) 62.84

(e)57

Refer exercise 35.Suppose we select independent SRSs of 25men aged 20to 34and 36boys aged 14and calculate the sample mean heights xMand xB.

(a) Describe the shape, center, and spread of the sampling distribution ofxM-xB.

(b) Find the probability of getting a difference in sample means xM-xBthat’s less than0mg/dl. Show your work.

(c) Should we be surprised if the sample mean cholesterol level for the 14-year-old boys exceeds the sample mean cholesterol level for the men? Explain.

43. Is red wine better than white wine? Observational studies suggest that moderate use of alcohol by adults reduces heart attacks and that red wine may have special benefits. One reason may be that red wine contains polyphenols, substances that do good things to cholesterol in the blood and so may reduce the risk of heart attacks. In an experiment, healthy men were assigned at random to drink half a bottle of either red or white wine each day for two weeks. The level of polyphenols in their blood was measured before and after the two-week period. Here are the percent
changes in level for the subjects in both groups:

(a) A Fathom dotplot of the data is shown below. Use the graph to answer these questions:

  • Are the centers of the two groups similar or different? Explain.
  • Are the spreads of the two groups similar or different? Explain.

(b) Construct and interpret a 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean percent change in polyphenol levels for the red wine and white wine treatments.
(c) Does the interval in part (b) suggest that red wine is more effective than white wine? Explain.

Information online (8.2,10.1)A random digit dialing sample of 2092adults found that 1318 used the Internet.45Of the users, 1041said that they expect businesses to have Web sites that give product information; 294of the 774nonusers said this.

(a) Construct and interpret a 95%confidence interval for the proportion of all adults who use the Internet.

(b) Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval to compare the proportions of users and nonusers who expect businesses to have Web sites

A large university is considering the establishment of a schoolwide recycling program. To gauge interest in the program by means of a questionnaire, the university takes separate random samples of undergraduate students, graduate students, faculty, and staff. This is an example of what type of sampling design?

(a) Simple random sample

(b) Stratified random sample

(c) Convenience sample

(d) Cluster sample

(e) Systematic sample

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