Question

Simplify, and write without negative exponents. Do some by calculator. $$2 p^{0}$$

Short answer

The simplified form of the expression is 2.

Step-by-step solution

Understand Exponent Law for Zero Exponents

According to the laws of exponents, any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 equals 1. This means that for any non-zero variable or number 'a', we have that 'a^0 = 1'.

Apply Zero Exponent Law to the Variable

In the given expression '2p^0', apply the zero exponent law to 'p^0'. Since 'p' is a non-zero variable, 'p^0' is equal to 1.

Simplify the Expression

Now multiply the coefficient 2 by the simplified form of 'p^0', which is 1. The resulting product is simply 2 * 1, which equals 2.

Key concepts

Zero Exponent Law

Understanding the zero exponent law is crucial for simplifying expressions with exponents. This law states that any non-zero base raised to the power of zero equates to 1. It is important to remember that this rule only applies to non-zero bases. The mathematical representation of this law is \( a^0 = 1 \) for any non-zero 'a'.

For instance, when you come across an expression like \( 2p^0 \), you apply the zero exponent law. Here, \( p \) is considered to have a value other than zero; hence, \( p^0 \) simplifies to 1. Consequently, the expression simplifies to \( 2 \times 1 \) or just 2. Remember, the zero exponent law is a foundational principle that enables us to simplify exponents and is essential for clear, effective problem-solving in algebra.

Simplifying Expressions

Simplifying expressions is an essential skill in algebra that involves reducing an expression to its simplest form without changing its value. The process often includes applying exponent laws, combining like terms, and reducing fractions to lowest terms, among other techniques. When simplifying, it's key to perform operations in the correct order, following the BIDMAS/BODMAS rule (Brackets, Indices/Orders, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction).

Let's consider the expression \( 2p^0 \). To simplify, we see that there's an exponent of zero. By applying the zero exponent law, we replace \( p^0 \) with 1. Then, we multiply this by 2, leading to the simplest form of the expression, which is 2. Simplification often makes it easier to understand and work with mathematical expressions, especially when they become part of larger problems or equations.

Negative Exponents

The concept of negative exponents plays an essential role in understanding various mathematical operations. A negative exponent indicates that the base should be reciprocated (flipped), and the exponent turned positive. In other words, for any non-zero number 'a' and positive integer 'n', the expression \( a^{-n} \) is equivalent to \( \frac{1}{a^n} \).

Consider the expression \( b^{-3} \). Applying the negative exponent rule, this would be rewritten as \( \frac{1}{b^3} \). It is crucial for students to comprehend this rule as it allows for the simplification of complex algebraic expressions and is widely used across higher-level mathematics, including calculus. Notably, negative exponents are not restricted to numerical bases; they apply equally to algebraic expressions, enabling the simplification of variables within equations.