Chapter 3: 4 (page 168)
Compute each of the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Short Answer
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Chapter 3: 4 (page 168)
Compute each of the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
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Get started for freeThe sample space for an experiment contains five sample points with probabilities as shown in the table. Find the probability of each of the following events:
a. Either 1,2 or 3 occurs
b. Either 1,3 or 5 occurs
c. 4 does not occur
For two independent events, A and B, P (A) = .4 and P(B) = .2 :
a. Find
b. Find P (A/B)
c. Find
World’s largest public companies. Forbes (May 6, 2015) surveyed the 20 largest public companies in the world. Of these 20 companies, 4 were banking or investment companies based in the United States. A total of 9 U.S. companies were on the top 20 list. Suppose we select one of these 20 companies at random. Given that the company is based in the United States, what is the probability that it is a banking or investment company?
Two fair coins are tossed, and the following events are defined:
A: [Observe one head and one tail.]
B: [Observe at least one head.]
a. Define the possible sample points and assign probabilities to each.
b. Draw a Venn diagram for the experiment, showing the sample points and events A and B.
c. Find P(A), P(B) and.
d. Use the formula for conditional probability to find P (A/B)and P (B/A). Verify your answer by inspecting the Venn diagram and using the concept of reduced sample spaces.
Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. Spotify is a music streaming service that offers both free and subscription options. Users can create playlists and choose to use Spotify’s random shuffling feature to play back the songs. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. For example, in a playlist consisting of 2 songs by The White Stripes, 2 by Adele, and 1 by Maroon Five, two possible random orderings of the songs are:
A = {Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, White Stripes 2, Maroon Five}
B = {Adele 2, White Stripes 1, Maroon Five, White Stripes 2, Adele 1}
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