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Question:How is the number of degrees of freedom available for estimating σ2(the variance ofε ) related to the number of independent variables in a regression model?

Short Answer

Expert verified

To estimate the value of the coefficients of any K+1 independent variable,K+1 numbers of equations are needed to mathematically solve it and find unique solutions to the equations

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: No of independent variables in the model

To estimate the value of the coefficients of any K+1 independent variable,K+1numbers of equations are needed to mathematically solve it and find unique solutions to the equations

02

Degrees of freedom

Therefore, the no of degrees of freedom available for estimating the variance of σ2, would be n-(k+1).

Degree of freedom: degree of freedom is the number of values which are allowed to vary in the final calculation of a statistic.

In this case, the variance of error term is under discussion.

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