Question

Graph the following inequalities : \((x+1)^{2}+y^{2}<1\)

Short answer

The inequality \((x+1)^2 + y^2 < 1\) represents a circle with center \((-1, 0)\) and radius \(1\). To graph this inequality, plot a dashed circle with the given center and radius. Since the inequality is "less than," shade the area inside the circle.

Step-by-step solution

Rewrite the inequality in standard form

To easily identify the properties of this graph, rewrite the inequality in the standard form for a circle. A circle is represented as \((x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2\), where \((h,k)\) is the center and \(r\) is the radius. In this case, the inequality is already close to the standard form: \((x+1)^2 + y^2 < 1\)

Identify circle properties

From the inequality, we can identify the following properties: - The center is at \((-1, 0)\), as represented by \((x+1)^2\) and \(y^2\). - The radius is, in this case, \(r=1\), as represented by 1 on the right side of the inequality.

Determine the shading

Since the inequality is set up as \((x+1)^2 + y^2 < 1\), we will shade the area inside the circle. If it was a "greater than" inequality, we would shade the area outside the circle.

Plot the graph

Plot the circle with center \((-1, 0)\) and radius \(1\). Use a dashed line to represent the circle, as the inequality is "less than" and does not include the points on the circle itself.

Shade the area

As determined earlier, since the inequality is "less than," shade the area inside the circle. A graph showing the circle with center \((-1, 0)\), radius \(1\), and the area inside the circle shaded represents the inequality \((x+1)^2 + y^2 < 1\).

Key concepts

Circle Equation

The circle equation is a fundamental concept in coordinate geometry that helps us describe a circle in a mathematical form. Typically, the equation of a circle is given in the form \[(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2\] where:

• \((h, k)\) is the center of the circle,
• \(r\) is the radius of the circle.

This equation essentially captures all the points \((x, y)\) that are at a distance \(r\) from the center \((h, k)\).
In the context of inequalities, like \[(x+1)^2 + y^2 < 1\], the expression describes a region inside the circle rather than along its boundary. Replace the '=' in the standard circleequation with '<' to represent the area inside the circle. Replace it with '>' to describe the area outside. That substitution is key in understanding inequalities related to circles.

Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate geometry, also known as analytic geometry, is a way to connect algebraic equations to geometric shapes.
It uses the coordinate plane to allow us to visualize and solve geometric problems. In coordinate geometry, equations describe curves, points, lines, and in our case, circles. For example, the circle defined by \[(x+1)^2 + y^2 = 1\] is easily plotted because its center \((-1, 0)\) and radius \(1\) are derived from the equation. Coordinate geometry not only helps plot these shapes but also provides insights like:

• Symmetry of shapes,
• Distance between points,
• Midpoints, parallel, and perpendicular lines with slope calculations.

This powerful blend of geometry and algebra provides tools for interpreting complex inequality solutions visually.
The plot is a more intuitive way to grasp the meaning behind such equations.

Plotting Inequalities

Plotting inequalities on a graph allows us to visually represent regions described by mathematical conditions. In the case of circles, we evaluate whether points lie inside, outside, or on the boundary. Here are some essential steps to plot inequalities involving circles:

• Identify the circle properties: Determine the center and radius from the equation.
• Draw the boundary: Use solid or dashed lines. Solid lines indicate the inequality includes the boundary ('\(\leq\)' or '\(\geq\)'), while dashed lines denote the boundary is not included ('<', '>').
  
• Decide shading: For '\(<\)' or '\(\leq\)', shade inside the circle. For '\(>\)' or '\(\geq\)', shade outside.

Consider the inequality \[(x+1)^2 + y^2 < 1\]. Since it uses '<', you should draw a circle with center \((-1,0)\) and radius \(1\) using a dashed line, then shade the region inside.
Plotting inequalities gives a clear understanding of which solutions satisfy the inequality and provides a visual guide to the solution set.