Question

Evaluate the expression when $a=-18\text{and}b=-3$.

$a+b+30$

Short answer

The value of the expression is $9$.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. Apply the concept of subtraction

To add two numbers with similar signs, add their absolute values and keep the similar sign with the resulting number.

To add two numbers with opposite signs, subtract the absolute value of smaller number from absolute value of larger number and keep the sign of larger number with the resulting number.

Step 2. Example for the addition and subtraction

If two positive numbers 2 and 3 are added, then the resulting sum will be $2+3=5$, which is positive as well.

And if two negative numbers $-2$ and $-3$are added, then the resulting sum will be $\left(-2\right)+\left(-3\right)=-5$, which is negative as well.

The sum of the numbers $7-3=4$ is positive because the larger number is positive as well.

And the sum of the numbers $3-7=-4$ is negative because the larger number is negative as well.

Step-3 – Evaluate the expression

In order to evaluate the value of the expression $a+b+30$, substitute –18 for a and –3 for b in the given expression to get

$a+b+30=-18+\left(-3\right)+30$

Now add the first two numbers as both have the same sign. Then add the resulting number with the last number as shown below

$\begin{array}{c}a+b+30=-18+\left(-3\right)+30\\ =-21+30\\ =9\end{array}$

Thus, the value of the given expression is 9.