Question

Explain how you would find the difference of $-45\text{and}-60$.

Short answer

The difference is $15$.

Step-by-step solution

Step-1 – Apply the concept subtraction

Two numbers with similar signs get added and the resulting number carries the similar sign.

Two numbers with opposite signs get subtracted and the resulting number carries the sign of the larger number.

Step-2 – Example for subtraction of numbers

The difference of the numbers $7-3=4$ is positive because the larger number is positive as well.

And the difference of the numbers $3-7=-4$ is negative because the larger number is negative as well.

Step-3 – Evaluate the difference

To evaluate the difference of $-45\text{and}-60$, we will add the opposite of the second number with the first number. That is, add the opposite of –60 with –45.

To subtract $-60$, add its opposite 60 with the first number to get

$\begin{array}{c}-45-\left(-60\right)=-45+\left(60\right)\\ =15\end{array}$

Thus, the difference of the numbers is $15$.