Exponent rules are the foundation of simplifying many algebraic expressions, including converting radicals to exponent form. When you see a radical, it can be rewritten using exponents to make calculations easier.
For example, the general rule for converting a radical expression to an exponent form is \[ \sqrt[n]{a} = a^{\frac{1}{n}} \]. This allows you to treat the radical as a fractional exponent. In the exercise above, the cube root of 9 can be written as \ 9^{\frac{1}{3}} \ \.
Remembering a few key exponent rules will make your work much smoother:
- When multiplying like bases, add their exponents: \ a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} \
- When dividing like bases, subtract their exponents: \ \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \
- Any number raised to the power of zero is 1: \ a^0 = 1 \
- When raising a power to a power, multiply the exponents: \ (a^m)^n = a^{mn} \