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Question:IfAandBare two2x2matrices such that the equations Ax=0andBx=0 have the same solutions, then rref (A) must be equal to rref(B) .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement, “If A and B are two 2x2 matrices such that the equations Ax=0andBx=0 have the same solutions, then rref(A) must be equal to rref(B) .” is true.

Step by step solution

01

Consider the condition

When a matrix is said to be in its reduced row-echelon form, then, it represents the number of solutions present in it.

The number of leading in the reduced row-echelon form of a matrix determines the number of solutions. The number of leading is equal to the number of solutions of the linear system of equations.

As the matrices A and B have same solutions, thus, rref(A) must be equal to rref(B) .”

02

Final answer

The matrices A and B of order 2x2 with equations Ax=0andBx=0 having same solutions must have, .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If the positive definite matrix Ais similar to the symmetric matrix B, then Bmust be positive definite as well.

If Ais a symmetric nxnmatrix such thatAn=0, then Amust be the zero matrix.

Three merchants find a purse lying in the road. One merchant says, “If I keep the purse, I will have twice as much money as the two of you together.” “Give me the purse and I will have three times as much as the two of you together,” said the second merchant. The third merchant said, “I will be much better off than either of you if I keep the purse, I will have five times as much as the two of you together.” If there are coins (of equal value) in the purse, how much money does each merchant have? (From Mahavira)

Cubic splines. Suppose you are in charge of the design of a roller coaster ride. This simple ride will not make any left or right turns; that is, the track lies in a vertical plane. The accompanying figure shows the ride as viewed from the side. The points (ai,bj)are given to you, and your job is to connect the dots in a reasonably smooth way. Let ai+1>aifori=0,......,n-1.

One method often employed in such design problems is the technique of cubic splines. We choose fi(t), a polynomial of degree 3, to define the shape of the ride between (ai-1,bi-1)and (ai,bj),fori=0,.....,n.

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f'i(ai)=f'i+1(ai)and

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Explain the practical significance of these conditions. Explain why, for the convenience of the riders, it is also required that

f'1(a0)=f'n(an)=0

Show that satisfying all these conditions amounts to solving a system of linear equations. How many variables are in this system? How many equations? (Note: It can be shown that this system has a unique solution.)

a. Using technology, generate a random 4×3 matrix A. (The entries may be either single-digit integers or numbers between 0 and 1, depending on the technology you are using.) Find rref(A). Repeat this experiment a few times.

b. What does the reduced row-echelon form of most 4×3matrices look like? Explain.

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