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Question: 17. Choose a set \(S\) of three points such that aff \(S\) is the plane in \({\mathbb{R}^3}\) whose equation is \({x_3} = 5\). Justify your work.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The set is \(S = \left\{ {\left( \begin{array}{l}0\\0\\5\end{array} \right),\left( \begin{array}{l}1\\0\\5\end{array} \right),\left( \begin{array}{l}1\\1\\5\end{array} \right)} \right\}\).

Step by step solution

01

Describe the given statement

The set of three vectors that lie along the plane \({x_3} = 5\) must have 5 as their third entry and cannot be collinear.

The set of vectors that is not collinear cannot have a line as their affine hull.

02

 Draw a conclusion

One of the possible sets of three vectors discussed above is \(S = \left\{ {\left( \begin{array}{l}0\\0\\5\end{array} \right),\left( \begin{array}{l}1\\0\\5\end{array} \right),\left( \begin{array}{l}1\\1\\5\end{array} \right)} \right\}\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 21–24, a, b, and c are noncollinear points in\({\mathbb{R}^{\bf{2}}}\)and p is any other point in\({\mathbb{R}^{\bf{2}}}\). Let\(\Delta {\bf{abc}}\)denote the closed triangular region determined by a, b, and c, and let\(\Delta {\bf{pbc}}\)be the region determined by p, b, and c. For convenience, assume that a, b, and c are arranged so that\(\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\overrightarrow {\bf{a}} }&{\overrightarrow {\bf{b}} }&{\overrightarrow {\bf{c}} }\end{array}} \right]\)is positive, where\(\overrightarrow {\bf{a}} \),\(\overrightarrow {\bf{b}} \) and\(\overrightarrow {\bf{c}} \)are the standard homogeneous forms for the points.

21. Show that the area of\(\Delta {\bf{abc}}\)is\(det\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\overrightarrow {\bf{a}} }&{\overrightarrow {\bf{b}} }&{\overrightarrow {\bf{c}} }\end{array}} \right]/2\).

[Hint:Consult Sections 3.2 and 3.3, including the Exercises.]

Questions: Let \({F_{\bf{1}}}\) and \({F_{\bf{2}}}\) be 4-dimensional flats in \({\mathbb{R}^{\bf{6}}}\), and suppose that \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}} \ne \phi \). What are the possible dimension of \({F_{\bf{1}}} \cap {F_{\bf{2}}}\)?

Question: In Exercise 8, let Hbe the hyperplane through the listed points. (a) Find a vector n that is normal to the hyperplane. (b) Find a linear functional f and a real number d such that \(H = \left( {f:d} \right)\).

8. \(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}\\{ - {\bf{2}}}\\{\bf{1}}\end{array}} \right),\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{4}}\\{ - {\bf{2}}}\\{\bf{3}}\end{array}} \right),\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{7}}\\{ - {\bf{4}}}\\{\bf{4}}\end{array}} \right)\)

Question: In Exercises 15-20, write a formula for a linear functional f and specify a number d, so that \(\left( {f:d} \right)\) the hyperplane H described in the exercise.

Let H be the column space of the matrix \(B = \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\bf{1}}&{\bf{0}}\\{\bf{5}}&{\bf{2}}\\{ - {\bf{4}}}&{ - {\bf{4}}}\end{array}} \right)\). That is, \(H = {\bf{Col}}\,B\).(Hint: How is \({\bf{Col}}\,B\)related to Nul \({B^T}\)? See section 6.1)

Question: 12. In Exercises 11 and 12, mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer.

a. If \(S = \left\{ {\bf{x}} \right\}\), then \({\rm{aff}}\,S\) is the empty set.

b. A set is affine if and only if it contains its affine hull.

c. A flat of dimension 1 is called a line.

d. A flat of dimension 2 is called a hyper plane.

e. A flat through the origin is a subspace.

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