Chapter 2: Q14Q (page 93)
Suppose \(\left( {B - C} \right)D = 0\), where Band Care \(m \times n\) matrices and \(D\) is invertible. Show that B = C.
Short Answer
It is proved that \(B = C\).
Chapter 2: Q14Q (page 93)
Suppose \(\left( {B - C} \right)D = 0\), where Band Care \(m \times n\) matrices and \(D\) is invertible. Show that B = C.
It is proved that \(B = C\).
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Get started for freea. Verify that \({A^2} = I\) when \(A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&0\\3&{ - 1}\end{array}} \right]\).
b. Use partitioned matrices to show that \({M^2} = I\) when\(M = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&0&0&0\\3&{ - 1}&0&0\\1&0&{ - 1}&0\\0&1&{ - 3}&1\end{array}} \right]\).
In Exercises 1–9, assume that the matrices are partitioned conformably for block multiplication. In Exercises 5–8, find formulas for X, Y, and Zin terms of A, B, and C, and justify your calculations. In some cases, you may need to make assumptions about the size of a matrix in order to produce a formula. [Hint:Compute the product on the left, and set it equal to the right side.]
7. \[\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}X&{\bf{0}}&{\bf{0}}\\Y&{\bf{0}}&I\end{array}} \right]\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}A&Z\\{\bf{0}}&{\bf{0}}\\B&I\end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}I&{\bf{0}}\\{\bf{0}}&I\end{array}} \right]\]
Exercises 15 and 16 concern arbitrary matrices A, B, and Cfor which the indicated sums and products are defined. Mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer.
16. a. If A and B are \({\bf{3}} \times {\bf{3}}\) and \(B = \left( {\begin{aligned}{*{20}{c}}{{{\bf{b}}_1}}&{{{\bf{b}}_2}}&{{{\bf{b}}_3}}\end{aligned}} \right)\), then \(AB = \left( {A{{\bf{b}}_1} + A{{\bf{b}}_2} + A{{\bf{b}}_3}} \right)\).
b. The second row of ABis the second row of Amultiplied on the right by B.
c. \(\left( {AB} \right)C = \left( {AC} \right)B\)
d. \({\left( {AB} \right)^T} = {A^T}{B^T}\)
e. The transpose of a sum of matrices equals the sum of their transposes.
If A, B, and X are \(n \times n\) invertible matrices, does the equation \({C^{ - 1}}\left( {A + X} \right){B^{ - 1}} = {I_n}\) have a solution, X? If so, find it.
Show that if ABis invertible, so is B.
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