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Chapter 11: Q.40 (page 657)

Graph the situation. Label and scale the horizontal axis. Mark the mean and test statistic. Shade in the region corresponding to the p-value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph:

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given data:

02

Explanation

α=0.05So take decision "reject the null hypothesis H0"because p-value <αso p-value is 0.

As a result of "rejecting the null hypothesis," the alternative hypothesis was accepted, and there is sufficient data to suggest that self-reported ethnicity is influenced by daily smoking levels.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

You want to buy a specific computer. A sales representative of the manufacturer claims that retail stores sell this computer at an average price of \(1,249 with a very narrow standard deviation of \)25. You find a website that has a price comparison for the same computer at a series of stores as follows: \(1,299;\)1,229.99;\(1,193.08;\)1,279;\(1,224.95;\)1,229.99;\(1,269.95;\)1,249. Can you argue that pricing has a larger standard deviation than claimed by the manufacturer? Use the 5% significance level. As a potential buyer, what would be the practical conclusion from your analysis?

A sample standard deviation of 15minutes is the same as a sample variance of __________ minutes.

The average waiting time in a doctor’s office varies. The standard deviation of waiting times in a doctor’s office is 3.4 minutes. A random sample of 30 patients in the doctor’s office has a standard deviation of waiting times of 4.1 minutes. One doctor believes the variance of waiting times is greater than originally thought.

What type of test should be used?

Airline companies are interested in the consistency of the number of babies on each flight, so that they have adequate safety equipment. They are also interested in the variation of the number of babies. Suppose that an airline executive believes the average number of babies on flights is six with a variance of nine at most. The airline conducts a survey. The results of the 18 flights surveyed give a sample average of 6.4 with a sample standard deviation of 3.9. Conduct a hypothesis test of the airline executive’s belief.

The expected percentage of the number of pets students have in their homes is distributed (this is the given distribution for the student population of the United States) as in Table 11.12.

Number of PetsPercent0181252303184+9

A random sample of 1,000students from the Eastern United States resulted in the data in Table 11.13.

Number of PetsFrequency02101240232031404+90

At the 1% significance level, does it appear that the distribution “number of pets” of students in the Eastern United States is different from the distribution for the United States student population as a whole? What is the p-value?
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