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Suppose an airline claims that its flights are consistently on time with an average delay of at most 15minutes. It claims that the average delay is so consistent that the variance is no more than 150minutes. Doubting the consistency part of the claim, a disgruntled traveler calculates the delays for his next 25flights. The average delay for those 25flights is 22minutes with a standard deviation of 15minutes.

If an additional test were done on the claim of the average delay, which distribution would you use?

Short Answer

Expert verified

We will use the test of a single mean where the average mean of the population is tested with the hypothesized mean.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

An airline claims that its average delay of at most 15minutes. It claims that the average delay is so consistent that the variance is no more than 150minutes.

02

Explanation

In statistics, an average is defined as the number that measures the central tendency of a given set of numbers.

A distribution is a function that shows the possible values for a variable and how often they occur.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Bureau of Labor Statistics gathers data about employment in the United States. A sample is taken to calculate the number of U.S. citizens working in one of several industry sectors over time. Table 11.17 shows the results:

Industry Sector200020102020TotalNonagriculture wage and salary13,24313,04415,01841,305Goods-producing, excluding agriculture2,4571,7711,9506,178Services-providing10,78611,27313,06835,127Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting240214201655Nonagriculture self-employed and unpaid family worker9318949722,797Secondary wage and salary jobs in agriculture and private householdindustries14111136Secondary jobs as a self-employed or unpaid family worker196144152492Total27,86727,35131,37286,590

We want to know if the change in the number of jobs is independent of the change in years. State the null and alternative hypotheses and the degrees of freedom .

What are the null and alternative hypotheses for a math teacher who sees if two of her classes have the same distribution of test scores.

A sample of 212commercial businesses was surveyed for recycling one commodity; a commodity here means any one type of recyclable material such as plastic or aluminum. Table 11.41shows the business categories in the survey, the sample size of each category, and the number of businesses in each category that recycle one commodity. Based on the study, on average half of the businesses were expected to be recycling one commodity. As a result, the last column shows the expected number of businesses in each category that recycle one commodity. At the 5% significance level, perform a hypothesis test to determine if the observed number of businesses that recycle one commodity follows the uniform distribution of the expected values.

Business
Type
Number in
class
Observed Number that recycles one commodityExpected number that recycles one commodity
office35
19
17.5
Retail/
Wholesale
48
27
24
Food/
Restaurants
53
35
26.5
Manufacturing/
Medical
52
21
26
Hotel/Mixed24
9
12

Table 11.41

Read the statement and decide whether it is true or false.

The number of degrees of freedom for a test of independence is equal to the sample size minus one.

A teacher predict that the distribution of grades on the final exam will be and they are recorded in table 11.27

The actual distribution for a class of 20 is in table 11.28

State the null and alternative hypothesis

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