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Is a sample of 500 volunteers a reliable measure for a population of 2,500?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, for a population of 2500people, a sample size of500volunteers is a reliable metric.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

When estimating unknown parameters, larger sample numbers often lead to greater precision. The rule of big numbers and the central limit theorem are two important principles of mathematical statistics that characterize this phenomena.

02

Explanation

A sample size of at least 10%of the population size is required.

Given a population of 2500people, the 10%would be 250.

As a result, a sample size of 250is a good estimate of the population parameter. Any sample size more than 250is also a good indicator.

For a population of 2500, a sample size of 500is a valid metric.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

1.18 Table 1.16 contains the total number of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes in the United States for the period from 1994 to 2011.

Answer the following questions.

a. What is the frequency of deaths measured from 2000 through 2004?

b. What percentage of deaths occurred after 2006?

c. What is the relative frequency of deaths that occurred in 2000 or before?

d. What is the percentage of deaths that occurred in 2011?

e. What is the cumulative relative frequency for 2006? Explain what this number tells you about the data?

Use the following information to answer the next two exercises: A study was done to determine the age, number of times per week, and the duration (amount of time) of resident use of a local park in San Jose. The first house in the neighborhood around the park was selected randomly and then every 8th house in the neighborhood around the park was interviewed.

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Describe the unethical behavior, if any, in each example and describe how it could impact the reliability of the resulting data. Explain how the problem should be corrected. A study is commissioned to determine the favorite brand of fruit juice among teens in California.

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Use the following information to answer the next seven exercises: Studies are often done by pharmaceutical companies to determine the effectiveness of a treatment program. Suppose that a new AIDS antibody drug is currently under study. It is given to patients once the AIDS symptoms have revealed themselves. Of interest is the average (mean) length of time in months patients live once starting the treatment. Two researchers each follow a different set of 40 AIDS patients from the start of treatment until their deaths. The following data (in months) are collected.

Researcher A: 3; 4; 11; 15; 16; 17; 22; 44; 37; 16; 14; 24; 25; 15; 26; 27; 33; 29; 35; 44; 13; 21; 22; 10; 12; 8; 40; 32; 26; 27; 31; 34; 29; 17; 8; 24; 18; 47; 33; 34

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