Chapter 1: Q. 35 (page 52)
Is a sample of 500 volunteers a reliable measure for a population of 2,500?
Short Answer
Yes, for a population of people, a sample size ofvolunteers is a reliable metric.
Chapter 1: Q. 35 (page 52)
Is a sample of 500 volunteers a reliable measure for a population of 2,500?
Yes, for a population of people, a sample size ofvolunteers is a reliable metric.
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Get started for free1.18 Table 1.16 contains the total number of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes in the United States for the period from 1994 to 2011.
Answer the following questions.
a. What is the frequency of deaths measured from 2000 through 2004?
b. What percentage of deaths occurred after 2006?
c. What is the relative frequency of deaths that occurred in 2000 or before?
d. What is the percentage of deaths that occurred in 2011?
e. What is the cumulative relative frequency for 2006? Explain what this number tells you about the data?
Use the following information to answer the next two exercises: A study was done to determine the age, number of times per week, and the duration (amount of time) of resident use of a local park in San Jose. The first house in the neighborhood around the park was selected randomly and then every 8th house in the neighborhood around the park was interviewed.
โDuration (amount of time)โ is what type of data?
a. qualitative
b. quantitative discrete
c. quantitative continuous
Describe the unethical behavior, if any, in each example and describe how it could impact the reliability of the resulting data. Explain how the problem should be corrected. A study is commissioned to determine the favorite brand of fruit juice among teens in California.
Discuss potential violations of the rule requiring informed consent.
a. Inmates in a correctional facility are offered good behavior credit in return for participation in a study.
b. A research study is designed to investigate a new childrenโs allergy medication.
c. Participants in a study are told that the new medication being tested is highly promising, but they are not told that only a small portion of participants will receive the new medication. Others will receive placebo treatments and traditional treatments.
Use the following information to answer the next seven exercises: Studies are often done by pharmaceutical companies to determine the effectiveness of a treatment program. Suppose that a new AIDS antibody drug is currently under study. It is given to patients once the AIDS symptoms have revealed themselves. Of interest is the average (mean) length of time in months patients live once starting the treatment. Two researchers each follow a different set of 40 AIDS patients from the start of treatment until their deaths. The following data (in months) are collected.
Researcher A: 3; 4; 11; 15; 16; 17; 22; 44; 37; 16; 14; 24; 25; 15; 26; 27; 33; 29; 35; 44; 13; 21; 22; 10; 12; 8; 40; 32; 26; 27; 31; 34; 29; 17; 8; 24; 18; 47; 33; 34
Researcher B: 3; 14; 11; 5; 16; 17; 28; 41; 31; 18; 14; 14; 26; 25; 21; 22; 31; 2; 35; 44; 23; 21; 21; 16; 12; 18; 41; 22; 16; 25; 33; 34; 29; 13; 18; 24; 23; 42; 33; 29
Suppose that the second researcher conducted his survey by choosing 40 patients he knew. What sampling method would that researcher have used? What concerns would you have about this data set, based upon the data collection method?
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