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Use the following data to answer the next five exercises: A pair of studies was performed to measure the effectiveness of a new software program designed to help stroke patients regain their problem-solving skills. Patients were asked to use the software program twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. The studies observed 200 stroke patients recovering over a period of several weeks. The first study collected the data in Table 1.31. The second study collected the data in Table 1.32.

Given what you know, which study is correct?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Out of the given studies, the first one seems to be correct.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Statistics, sometimes known as the "Science of Facts," allows us to derive conclusions from a set of data. It can also assist people in all industries in answering research or business queries, as well as forecast outcomes, such as what show you should watch next on your favorite video app.

02

Explanation

In the first research, participants who used the program improved more than those who did not. When compared to those who did not use the program, the number of participants who exhibited no progress is significantly lower for those who used it. The difference in numbers in the second study is slight, whereas the difference in numbers in the first research demonstrates that the program was effective in displaying effective progress. As a result of the observations, the initial study appears to be correct.

03

Final answer

Hence, the first study seems to be correct out of the given studies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Forbes magazine published data on the best small firms in 2012. These were firms which had been publicly traded for at least a year, have a stock price of at least \(5per share, and have reported annual revenue between \)5million and $1billion. Table 1.37shows the ages of the chief executive officers for the first 60ranked firms.

a. What is the frequency for CEO ages between 54 and 65?

b. What percentage of CEOs are 65 years or older?

c. What is the relative frequency of ages under 50?

d. What is the cumulative relative frequency for CEOs younger than 55?

e. Which graph shows the relative frequency and which shows the cumulative relative frequency?

Studies are often done by pharmaceutical companies to determine the effectiveness of a treatment program. Suppose that a new AIDS antibody drug is currently under study. It is given to patients once the AIDS symptoms have revealed themselves. Of interest is the average (mean) length of time in months patients live once they start the treatment. Two researchers each follow a different set of 40 patients with AIDS from the start of treatment until their deaths. The following data (in months) are collected.

Researcher A:

3; 4; 11; 15; 16; 17; 22; 44; 37; 16; 14; 24; 25; 15; 26; 27; 33; 29; 35; 44; 13; 21; 22; 10; 12; 8; 40; 32; 26; 27; 31; 34; 29; 17; 8; 24; 18; 47; 33; 34

Researcher B:

3; 14; 11; 5; 16; 17; 28; 41; 31; 18; 14; 14; 26; 25; 21; 22; 31; 2; 35; 44; 23; 21; 21; 16; 12; 18; 41; 22; 16; 25; 33; 34; 29; 13; 18; 24; 23; 42; 33; 29

Determine what the key terms refer to in the example for Researcher A.

sample

A fitness center is interested in the mean amount of time a client exercises in the center each week.

Several online textbook retailers advertise that they have lower prices than on-campus bookstores. However, an important factor is whether the Internet retailers actually have the textbooks that students need in stock. Students need to be able to get textbooks promptly at the beginning of the college term. If the book is not available, then a student would not be able to get the textbook at all, or might get a delayed delivery if the book is back ordered.

A college newspaper reporter is investigating textbook availability at online retailers. He decides to investigate one textbook for each of the following seven subjects: calculus, biology, chemistry, physics, statistics, geology, and general engineering. He consults textbook industry sales data and selects the most popular nationally used textbook in each of these subjects. He visits websites for a random sample of major online textbook sellers and looks up each of these seven textbooks to see if they are available in stock for quick delivery through these retailers. Based on his investigation, he writes an article in which he draws conclusions about the overall availability of all college textbooks through online textbook retailers.

Write an analysis of his study that addresses the following issues: Is his sample representative of the population of all college textbooks? Explain why or why not. Describe some possible sources of bias in this study, and how it might affect the results of the study. Give some suggestions about what could be done to improve the study.

For the following exercises, identify the type of data that would be used to describe a response (quantitative discrete, quantitative continuous, or qualitative), and give an example of the data. time in line to buy groceries.

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