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Use the following information to answer the next two exercises. You are rolling a fair, six-sided number cube. Let E = the event that it lands on an even number. Let M = the event that it lands on a multiple of three.

What does P(E|M) mean in words?

Short Answer

Expert verified

P(EM)Indicates the likelihood that the cube will fall on an even number if the number is a multiple of three.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The term "probability" simply refers to the likelihood of something occurring. We may talk about the probabilities of particular outcomes—how likely they are—when we're unclear about the result of an event. Statistics is the study of occurrences guided by probability.
02

Explanation

The likelihood of receiving event A if event B has already happened is known as conditional probability.

P[A|B] is the notation for indicating conditional Probability.

P(EM) Indicates the conditional likelihood of receiving event E if event M has already occurred. Which indicates the chances of the cube landing on an even number if the number is a multiple of three.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information to answer the next six exercises. There are 23countries in North America, 12countries in

South America, 47countries in Europe, 44countries in Asia, 54countries in Africa, and 14in Oceania (Pacific Ocean

region).

Let A = the event that a country is in Asia.

Let E = the event that a country is in Europe.

Let F = the event that a country is in Africa.

Let N = the event that a country is in North America.

Let O = the event that a country is in Oceania.

Let S = the event that a country is in South America.

Find P(A).

Roll a fair, six-sided die. Let A = a prime number of dots is rolled. Let B = an odd number of dots is rolled. Then A = {2, 3, 5} and B = {1, 3, 5}. Therefore, A AND B = {3, 5}. A OR B = {1, 2, 3, 5}. The sample space for rolling a fair die is S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Draw a Venn diagram representing this situation.

Use the following information to answer the next ten exercises. On a baseball team, there are infielders and outfielders.

Some players are great hitters, and some players are not great hitters.

Let I = the event that a player in an infielder.

Let O = the event that a player is an outfielder.

Let H = the event that a player is a great hitter.

Let N = the event that a player is not a great hitter.

Write the symbols for the probability that a player is not an outfielder.

A jar of 150 jelly beans contains 22 red jelly beans, 38

yellow, 20 green, 28 purple, 26 blue, and the rest are orange.

Let B = the event of getting a blue jelly bean

Let G = the event of getting a green jelly bean.

Let O = the event of getting an orange jelly bean.

Let P = the event of getting a purple jelly bean.

Let R = the event of getting a red jelly bean.

Let Y = the event of getting a yellow jelly bean.

Find P(P).

Three professors at George Washington University did an experiment to determine if economists are more selfish than other people. They dropped 64stamped, addressed envelopes with $10cash in different classrooms on the George Washington campus. 44%were returned overall. From the economics classes 56%of the envelopes were returned. From the business, psychology, and history classes 31%were returned.

Let:R = money returned;E = economics classes; O = other classes

a. Write a probability statement for the overall percent of money returned.

b. Write a probability statement for the percent of money returned out of the economics classes.

c. Write a probability statement for the percent of money returned out of the other classes.

d. Is money being returned independent of the class? Justify your answer numerically and explain it.

e. Based upon this study, do you think that economists are more selfish than other people? Explain why or why not. Include numbers to justify your answer.

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