Chapter 10: Q. 60 (page 599)
Find the p-value?
The value of p
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Use the following information to answer next five exercises. A study was conducted to test the effectiveness of a juggling class. Before the class started, six subjects juggled as many balls as they could at once. After the class, the same six subjects juggled as many balls as they could. The differences in the number of balls are calculated. The differences have a normal distribution. Test at the significance level
What is the sample mean difference?
Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. The mean speeds of fastball pitches from two different baseball pitchers are to be compared. A sample of 14 fastball pitches is measured from each pitcher. The populations have normal distributions. Table 10.18 shows the result. Scouters believe that Rodriguez pitches a speedier fastball.
Use the following information to answer the next 15 exercises: Indicate if the hypothesis test is for
a. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances known
b. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown
c. matched or paired samples
d. single mean
e. two proportions
f. single proportion
A sample of 12 in-state graduate school programs at school A has a mean tuition of \(64,000 with a standard deviation of \)8,000. At school B, a sample of 16 in-state graduate programs has a mean of \(80,000 with a standard deviation of \)6,000. On average, are the mean tuitions different?
Two types of valves are being tested to determine if there is a difference in pressure tolerances. Fifteen out of a random sample of of Valve cracked under Six out of a random sample of of Valve cracked under Test at a level of significance.
Use the following information to answer the next twelve exercises. In the recent Census, three percent of the U.S. population reported being of two or more races. However, the percent varies tremendously from state to state. Suppose that two random surveys are conducted. In the first random survey, out of 1,000 North Dakotans, only nine people reported being of two or more races. In the second random survey, out of 500 Nevadans, 17 people reported being of two or more races. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population percents are the same for the two states or if the percent for Nevada is statistically higher than for North Dakota.
Sketch a graph of the situation. Mark the hypothesized difference and the sample difference. Shade the area corresponding to the p-value.
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