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Use the following information to answer the next 15 exercises: Indicate if the hypothesis test is for

a. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances known

b. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown

c. matched or paired samples

d. single mean

e. two proportions

f. single proportion

A sample of 12 in-state graduate school programs at school A has a mean tuition of \(64,000 with a standard deviation of \)8,000. At school B, a sample of 16 in-state graduate programs has a mean of \(80,000 with a standard deviation of \)6,000. On average, are the mean tuitions different?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The test is for unknown variances, population standard deviations, and/or independent group means.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

12 in-state graduate school programs of school A has $64000 mean tuition and standard deviation of $8000.

16 in-state graduate school program of school B has$80000 mean and standard deviation of $6000.

02

The most appropriate hypothesis test for the supplied data.

Assuming school A average tuition as μA

Assuming school B average tuition as μB

The null and alternative hypothesis is given as

H0:μA=μBHa:μAμB

This demonstrates that this hypothesis test is for unknown variances, population standard deviations, and/or independent group means.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information to answer the next 15 exercises: Indicate if the hypothesis test is for

a. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances known

b. independent group means, population standard deviations, and/or variances unknown

c. matched or paired samples

d. single mean

e. two proportions

f. single proportion

A high school principal claims that 30% of student athletes drive themselves to school, while 4% of non-athletes drive themselves to school. In a sample of 20 student athletes, 45% drive themselves to school. In a sample of 35 non-athlete students, 6% drive themselves to school. Is the percent of student athletes who drive themselves to school more than the percent of nonathletes?

Use the following information to answer the next three exercises: A study is done to determine which of two soft drinks has more sugar. There are 13 cans of Beverage A in a sample and six cans of Beverage B. The mean amount of sugar in Beverage A is 36 grams with a standard deviation of 0.6 grams. The mean amount of sugar in Beverage B is 38 grams with a standard deviation of 0.8 grams. The researchers believe that Beverage B has more sugar than Beverage A, on average. Both populations have normal distributions.

What is the random variable?

Use the following information to answer the next five exercises. A researcher is testing the effects of plant food on plant growth. Nine plants have been given the plant food. Another nine plants have not been given the plant food. The heights of the plants are recorded after eight weeks. The populations have normal distributions. The following table is the result. The researcher thinks the food makes the plants grow taller.

State the null and alternative hypotheses.

Two types of phone operating system are being tested to determine

if there is a difference in the proportions of system failures (crashes). Fifteen out of a random sample of 150 phones with OS1had system failures within the first eight hours of operation. Nine out of another random sample of 150 phones with OS2had system failures within the first eight hours of operation. OS2is believed to be more stable (have fewer crashes) than OS1.

What can you conclude about the two operating systems?

A concerned group of citizens wanted to know if the proportion of forcible rapes in Texas was different in 2011

than in 2010.Their research showed that of the 113,231violent crimes in Texas in 2011,7622of them were forcible rapes. In 2011,7439of the 104,873violent crimes were in the forcible rape category. Test at a 5%significance level.

Answer the following questions:

a. Is this a test of two means or two proportions?

b. Which distribution do you use to perform the test?

c. What is the random variable?

d. What are the null and alternative hypothesis? Write the null and alternative hypothesis in symbols.

e. Is this test right-, left-, or two-tailed?

f. What is the p-value?

g. Do you reject or not reject the null hypothesis?

h. At the ___ level of significance, from the sample data, there ______ (is/is not) sufficient evidence to conclude that

____________.

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