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Use the following information to answer the next seven exercises: Suppose that a recent article stated that the mean time spent in jail by a first-time convicted burglar is 2.5years. A study was then done to see if the mean time has increased in the new century. A random sample of 26first-time convicted burglars in a recent year was picked. The mean length of time in jail from the survey was three years with a standard deviation of 1.8years. Suppose that it is somehow known that the population standard deviation is 1.5. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the mean length of jail time has increased. Assume the distribution of the jail times is approximately normal.

What symbol represents the random variable for this test?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Symbolμrepresents the random variable for this test

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Hypothesis testing may a kind of statistical reasoning that involves drawing conclusions a few population parameter or probability distribution using data from a sample. First, a supposition about the parameter or distribution is made.

02

Explanation

The variable quantity during this test is denoted by the Symbol μ

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Sixty-eight percent of online courses taught at community colleges nationwide were taught by full-time faculty. To test if 68% also represents California’s percent for full-time faculty teaching the online classes, Long Beach City College (LBCC) in California, was randomly selected for comparison. In the same year, 34 of the 44 online courses LBCC offered were taught by full-time faculty. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if 68% represents California. NOTE: For more accurate results, use more California community colleges and this past year's data.

If the alternative hypothesis has a not equals ( ≠ ) symbol, you know to use which type of test?

"Blowing Bubbles," by Sondra Prull

Studying stats just made me tense,

I had to find some sane defense.

Some light and lifting simple play

To float my math anxiety away.

Blowing bubbles lifts me high

Takes my troubles to the sky.

POIK! They're gone, with all my stress

Bubble therapy is the best.

The label said each time I blew

The average number of bubbles would be at least 22.

I blew and blew and this I found

From64blows, they all are round!

But the number of bubbles in64blows

Varied widely, this I know.

20per blow became the mean

They deviated by 6, and not16.

From counting bubbles, I sure did relax

But now I give to you your task.

Was22a reasonable guess?

Find the answer and pass this test!

"Japanese Girls’ Names"

by Kumi Furuichi

It used to be very typical for Japanese girls’ names to end with “ko.” (The trend might have started around my

grandmothers’ generation and its peak might have been around my mother’s generation.) “Ko” means “child” in Chinese characters. Parents would name their daughters with “ko” attaching to other Chinese characters which have meanings that they want their daughters to become, such as Sachiko—happy child, Yoshiko—a good child, Yasuko—a healthy child, and so on.

However, I noticed recently that only two out of nine of my Japanese girlfriends at this school have names which end with “ko.” More and more, parents seem to have become creative, modernized, and, sometimes, westernized in naming their children.

I have a feeling that, while 70 percent or more of my mother’s generation would have names with “ko” at the end,

the proportion has dropped among my peers. I wrote down all my Japanese friends’, ex-classmates’, co-workers, and

acquaintances’ names that I could remember. Following are the names. (Some are repeats.) Test to see if the proportion has

dropped for this generation.

Ai, Akemi, Akiko, Ayumi, Chiaki, Chie, Eiko, Eri, Eriko, Fumiko, Harumi, Hitomi, Hiroko, Hiroko, Hidemi, Hisako,

Hinako, Izumi, Izumi, Junko, Junko, Kana, Kanako, Kanayo, Kayo, Kayoko, Kazumi, Keiko, Keiko, Kei, Kumi, Kumiko,

Kyoko, Kyoko, Madoka, Maho, Mai, Maiko, Maki, Miki, Miki, Mikiko, Mina, Minako, Miyako, Momoko, Nana, Naoko,

Naoko, Naoko, Noriko, Rieko, Rika, Rika, Rumiko, Rei, Reiko, Reiko, Sachiko, Sachiko, Sachiyo, Saki, Sayaka, Sayoko,

Sayuri, Seiko, Shiho, Shizuka, Sumiko, Takako, Takako, Tomoe, Tomoe, Tomoko, Touko, Yasuko, Yasuko, Yasuyo, Yoko, Yoko, Yoko, Yoshiko, Yoshiko, Yoshiko, Yuka, Yuki, Yuki, Yukiko, Yuko, Yuko.

In 1955, Life Magazine reported that the 25year-old mother of three worked, on average, an 80 hour week. Recently,

many groups have been studying whether or not the women's movement has, in fact, resulted in an increase in the average

work week for women (combining employment and at-home work). Suppose a study was done to determine if the mean

work week has increased. 81women were surveyed with the following results. The sample mean was83the sample

standard deviation was ten. Does it appear that the mean work week has increased for women at the role="math" localid="1650381098713" 5%level?

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