Question

Does the shaded region represent a low or a high p-value compared to a level of significance of $1\%?$

Short answer

The shaded region represents a lower p-value.

Step-by-step solution

Given information

The figure is given.

Explanation

Typically, the hypothesis test is carried out on a sample of data from a broader population. This test is used to generate results from sample data based on a hypothesis.

A normal distribution is represented by the bell-shaped curve in the example above. The normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a bell-shaped form in which all values cluster towards the mean.

The shaded section of the presented figure reflects the p-value, which is a low-level value when compared to the importance of $1$ percent because the p-value is zero, which suggests that the claim will not climb above $15cm$ on average. As a result, $0\%$ of claims can be as high as $17cm$, but the shaded area is at a low level, thus the claim will be lower.