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The student academic group on a college campus claims that freshman students study at least 2.5 hours per day, on average. One Introduction to Statistics class was skeptical. The class took a random sample of 30 freshman students and found a mean study time of 137 minutes with a standard deviation of 45 minutes. At α=0.01 level, is the student academic group’s claim correct?

Short Answer

Expert verified

We can conclude that on average, freshman students study for at least2.5hours or150minutes.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The freshman students study at least2.5hours per day. The mean study time is137minutes with a standard deviation of45minutes.

02

Explanation

State the hypotheses:

The null hypothesis states that on average, freshman students study at least 2.5hours or 150minutes. In symbols:

H0:μ150

The alternative hypothesis states that on average, freshman students study less than 2.5hours or 150minutes. In symbols:

H0=μ<150

State the P-value:

P-value=0.0622

State alpha:

a=0.01

Since the null hypothesis is not rejected, we can conclude that on average, freshman students study for at least 2.5hours or150minutes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

According to the Center for Disease Control website, in 2011 at least18%of high school students have smoked a cigarette. An Introduction to Statistics class in Davies County,KY conducted a hypothesis test at the local high school (a medium sized–approximately 1,200 students–small city demographic) to determine if the local high school’s percentage was lower. One hundred fifty students were chosen at random and surveyed. Of the150 students surveyed, 82have smoked. Use a significance level of 0.05 and using appropriate statistical evidence, conduct a hypothesis test and state the conclusions.

Marketers believe that 92%of adults in the United States own a cell phone. A cell phone manufacturer believes that number is actually lower. 200American adults are surveyed, of which, 174report having cell phones. Use a 5%level of significance. State the null and alternative hypothesis, find the p-value, state your conclusion, and identify the Type Iand Type IIerrors.

La Leche League International reports that the mean age of weaning a child from breastfeeding is age four to five worldwide. In America, most nursing mothers wean their children much earlier. Suppose a random survey is conducted of21 U.S. mothers who recently weaned their children. The mean weaning age was nine monthsrole="math" localid="1649394170256" (3/4year) with a standard deviation of 4 months. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the mean weaning age in the U.S. is less than four years old.

It is believed that a stock price for a particular company will grow at a rate of 5per week with a standard deviation of1. An investor believes the stock won’t grow as quickly. The changes in stock price are recorded for ten weeks and are as follows: 4,3,2, 3, 1,7, 2,1,1, 2. Perform a hypothesis test using a 5%level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses, find the p-value, state your conclusion, and identify the Type Iand Type IIerrors.

Over the past few decades, public health officials have examined the link between weight concerns and teen girls' smoking. Researchers surveyed a group of 273randomly selected teen girls living in Massachusetts (between 12and 15years old). After four years the girls were surveyed again. Sixty-three said they smoked to stay thin. Is there good evidence that more than thirty percent of the teen girls smoke to stay thin?

After conducting the test, your decision and conclusion are

a. RejectH0: There is sufficient evidence to conclude that more than30%of teen girls smoke to stay thin.

b. Do not rejectH0: There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that less than 30%of teen girls smoke to stay thin.

c. Do not reject H0: There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 30% of teen girls smoke to stay thin.

d. Reject H0: There is sufficient evidence to conclude that less than 30% of teen girls smoke to stay thin.

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