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Use the following information to answer the next eight exercises: The Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA collected data from 203,967incoming first-time, full-time freshmen from 270four-year colleges and universities in the U.S. 71.3%of those students replied that, yes, they believe that same-sex couples should have the right to legal marital status. Suppose that you randomly pick eight first-time, full-time freshmen from the survey. You are interested in the number that believes that same sex-couples should have the right to legal marital status.

In words, define the random variableX.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Variable Xis number of persons legal for marital status.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

In a survey, freshmen were asked whether they thought same-sex couples should have the right to legal marriage status.

The number eight is chosen at random.

02

Explanation

The random variable's definition is as follows:

A random variable is a variable that represents the outcome of interest in a random experiment and is denoted by upper case alphabets.

X=Number of freshmen selected from the study trial of eight interested in the number that believes that same sex-couples should have the right to legal marital status

SinceXcan take only a finite number of values, it is a discrete random variable.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

An emergency room at a particular hospital gets an average of five patients per hour. A doctor wants to know the probability that the ER gets more than five patients per hour. Give the reason why this would be a Poisson distribution.

In one of its Spring catalogs, L.L. Beanยฎ advertised footwear on 29 of its 192 catalog pages. Suppose we randomly survey 20 pages. We are interested in the number of pages that advertise footwear. Each page may be picked more than once.

a. In words, define the random variable X.

b. List the values that X may take on.

c. Give the distribution of X. X ~ _____(_____,_____)

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e. Is it probable that all twenty will advertise footwear on them? Why or why not?

f. What is the probability that fewer than ten will advertise footwear on them?

g. Reminder: A page may be picked more than once. We are interested in the number of pages that we must randomly survey until we find one that has footwear advertised on it. Define the random variable X and give its distribution.

h. What is the probability that you only need to survey at most three pages in order to find one that advertises footwear on it?

i. How many pages do you expect to need to survey in order to find one that advertises footwear?

The chance of an IRS audit for a tax return with over $25,000 in income is about 2% per year. We are interested in the expected number of audits a person with that income has in a 20-year period. Assume each year is independent.

a. In words, define the random variable X.

b. List the values that X may take on.

c. Give the distribution of X. X ~ _____(_____,_____)

d. How many audits are expected in a 20-year period?

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What does the column โ€œP(x)โ€ sum to?

Use the following information to answer the next six exercises: A baker is deciding how many batches of muffins to make to

sell in his bakery. He wants to make enough to sell every one and no fewer. Through observation, the baker has established

a probability distribution.

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