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Given: ABZY; ZY¯BX¯; 12

Prove: ABZY is a rhombus.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two-column proof of ABZYis a rhombus is:

Statement

Reason

ZY¯BX¯

Given.

12

Given.

AXBYXZ

Vertical angles are congruent.

ΔAXBΔYXZ

AAS.

AXXZ

CPCTC.

BXXY

CPCTC.

Hence YABis a right angle.

Definition of a parallelogram.

AZ¯is perpendicular bisector to BY¯and BY¯ is perpendicular bisector to AZ¯.

Definition of perpendicular bisector.

ABZYis a rhombus.

Definition of a rhombus.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Consider the diagram.

Parallelogram ABZYis:

Here, ZY¯BX¯and 12.

02

Step 2. State the proof.

Statement

Reason

ZY¯BX¯

Given.

12

Given.

AXBYXZ

Vertical angles are congruent.

ΔAXBΔYXZ

AAS.

AXXZ

CPCTC.

BXXY

CPCTC.

Hence YABis a right angle.

Definition of a parallelogram.

AZ¯is perpendicular bisector to BY¯and BY¯ is perpendicular bisector to AZ¯.

Definition of perpendicular bisector.

ABZYis a rhombus.

Definition of a rhombus.

03

Step 3. State the conclusion.

Therefore, ABZYis a rhombus.

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