Imagine the number line as a long straight line where numbers are placed at equal intervals. It's like a ruler for numbers. Zero is usually at the center. Positive numbers stretch out to the right, like 1, 2, 3, and so on. Negative numbers go to the left, such as -1, -2, -3, and so forth.
This line helps us understand where each number sits in relation to zero. For instance, if you were to stand on number 9, you're nine steps to the right of zero.
- Positive numbers increase as you move right.
- Negative numbers decrease as you move left.
- Zero is the neutral point between positives and negatives.
Understanding the number line is key to grasping many math concepts, especially with operations like subtraction and in deciphering distance on this line.