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. find a differential operator that annihilates the given function.

x4-x2+11

Short Answer

Expert verified

D5is the differential operator that annihilates the given function.

Step by step solution

01

Differentiate the function continuously

Let the function bef(x)=x4-x2+11

Then

f'(x)=4x3-2xf''(x)=12x2-2f'''(x)=24xf4x=24f5x=0

HenceD5[f]=0

Then D5is the differential operator that annihilates the given function.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Given that the functionf(x)=x is a solution to y'''-x2y'+xy=0, show that the substitutiony(x)=v(x)f(x)=v(x)x reduces this equation to,xw''+3w'-x3w=0 wherew=v'.

Deflection of a Beam Under Axial Force. A uniform beam under a load and subject to a constant axial force is governed by the differential equation

y(4)(x)-k2y''(x)=q(x),0<x<L,

where is the deflection of the beam, L is the length of the beam, k2is proportional to the axial force, and q(x) is proportional to the load (see Figure 6.2).

(a) Show that a general solution can be written in the form

y(x)=C1+C2x+C3ekx+C4e-kx+1k2โˆซq(x)xdx-xk2โˆซq(x)dx+ekx2k3โˆซq(x)e-kxdx-e-kx2k3โˆซq(x)ekxdx

(b) Show that the general solution in part (a) can be rewritten in the form

y(x)=c1+c2x+c3ekx+c4e-kx+โˆซ0xq(s)G(s,x)ds,

where

G(s,x):=s-xk2-sinh[k(s-x)]k3.

(c) Let q(x)=1 First compute the general solution using the formula in part (a) and then using the formula in part (b). Compare these two general solutions with the general solution

y(x)=B1+B2x+B3ekx+B4e-kx-12k2x2,

which one would obtain using the method of undetermined coefficients.

Find a general solution for the differential equation with x as the independent variable:

y'''โˆ’y''+2y=0

Use the annihilator method to determine the form of a particular solution for the given equation.

(a)y''+6y'+5y=e-x+x2-1

(b)y'''+2y''-19y'-20y=xe-x

(c)y(4)+6y''+9y=x2-sin3x

(d)y'''-y''+2y=xsinx

Find a general solution for the differential equation with x as the independent variable:

u'''โˆ’9u''+27u'โˆ’27u=0

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