Chapter 1: Q10RP (page 1)
Decide whether the statement made is True or False. The relation is an implicit solution to .
Short Answer
The statement is true.
Chapter 1: Q10RP (page 1)
Decide whether the statement made is True or False. The relation is an implicit solution to .
The statement is true.
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Get started for freeThe direction field for as shown in figure 1.13.
b. Sketch the solution curve that passes through (-1, 3).
c. What can you say about the solution in part (b) as ? How about ?
Spring Pendulum.Let a mass be attached to one end of a spring with spring constant kand the other end attached to the ceiling. Let be the natural length of the spring, and let l(t) be its length at time t. If is the angle between the pendulum and the vertical, then the motion of the spring pendulum is governed by the system
Assume g = 1, k = m = 1, and = 4. When the system is at rest, .
a. Describe the motion of the pendulum when .
b. When the pendulum is both stretched and given an angular displacement, the motion of the pendulum is more complicated. Using the RungeโKutta algorithm for systems with h = 0.1 to approximate the solution, sketch the graphs of the length l and the angular displacement u on the interval [0,10] if .
Question:(a) Use the general solution given in Example 5 to solve the IVP. 4x"+e-0.1tx=0,x(0)=1,x'(0)=.Also use J'0(x)=-J1(x) and Y'0(x)=-Y1(x)=-Y1(x)along withTable 6.4.1 or a CAS to evaluate coefficients.
(b) Use a CAS to graph the solution obtained in part (a) for.
Show that is a solution tolocalid="1663944867164" for any choice of the constant C. Thus, is a one-parameter family of solutions to the differential equation. Graph several of the solution curves using the same coordinate axes.
Pendulum with Varying Length. A pendulum is formed by a mass m attached to the end of a wire that is attached to the ceiling. Assume that the length l(t)of the wire varies with time in some predetermined fashion. If
U(t) is the angle in radians between the pendulum and the vertical, then the motion of the pendulum is governed for small angles by the initial value problem where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Assume that where is much smaller than . (This might be a model for a person on a swing, where the pumping action changes the distance from the center of mass of the swing to the point where the swing is attached.) To simplify the computations, take g = 1. Using the Rungeโ Kutta algorithm with h = 0.1, study the motion of the pendulum when . In particular, does the pendulum ever attain an angle greater in absolute value than the initial angle ?
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