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Prove the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality theorem.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The proving is stated below.

Step by step solution

01

Formula used.

Write the expression to find\(a \cdot b\)in terms of\(\theta .\)

\({\rm{a}} \cdot {\rm{b}} = |{\rm{a}}||{\rm{b}}|\cos \theta \) …… (1)

Here,

\(|{\bf{u}}|\)is the magnitude of\(u\)vector,

\(|v|\)is the magnitude of\(v\)vector, and

\(\theta \)is the angle between vectors\(u\

02

Prove using the formula\({\rm{a}} \cdot {\rm{b}} = |{\rm{a}}||{\rm{b}}|\cos \theta .\)

The Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality theorem is defined as follows.

\(|{\rm{a}} \cdot {\rm{b}}| \le |{\rm{a}}||{\rm{b}}|\)

Take the magnitude on both sides in equation (1).

\(\begin{aligned}{l}|{\rm{a}} \cdot {\rm{b}}| = ||{\rm{a}}||{\rm{b}}|\cos \theta |\\ = |{\rm{a}}||{\rm{b}}||\cos \theta |\end{aligned}\)

The value of \(|\cos \theta |\) lies between \(1\) to\(0\)for any values of \(\theta .\) So. Modify the equation as follows.

\(|{\rm{a}} \cdot {\rm{b}}| \le |{\rm{a}}||{\rm{b}}|\)

Thus, the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality theorem is proved.

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