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Show the equation \(0 \times {\rm{a}} = 0 = {\rm{a}} \times 0\) for any vector \({\rm{a}}\) in \({V_3}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equation \(0 \times {\rm{a}} = 0 = {\rm{a}} \times 0\) is shown for any vector \({\rm{a}}\) in \({V_3}\).

Step by step solution

01

Formula used

Consider,\({\rm{a}} = \left\langle {{a_1},{a_2},{a_3}} \right\rangle \).

02

Find the cross product between \(0\) and \({\rm{a}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}0 \times {\rm{a}} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\rm{i}}&{\rm{j}}&{\rm{k}}\\0&0&0\\{{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{{a_3}}\end{array}} \right|\\0 \times {\rm{a}} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}0&0\\{{a_2}}&{{a_3}}\end{array}} \right|{\rm{i}} - \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}0&0\\{{a_1}}&{{a_3}}\end{array}} \right|{\rm{j}} + \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}0&0\\{{a_1}}&{{a_2}}\end{array}} \right|{\rm{k}}\\0 \times {\rm{a}} = (0 - 0){\rm{i}} - (0 - 0){\rm{j}} + (0 - 0){\rm{k}}\\0 \times {\rm{a}} = 0\end{array}\)

03

Find the cross product between \({\rm{a}}\) and \(0\)

Find the cross product between a and 0

\(\begin{array}{l}a \times 0 = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\rm{i}}&{\rm{j}}&{\rm{k}}\\{{a_1}}&{{a_2}}&{{a_3}}\\0&0&0\end{array}} \right|\\a \times 0 = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{a_2}}&{{a_3}}\\0&0\end{array}} \right|{\rm{i}} - \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{a_1}}&{{a_3}}\\0&0\end{array}} \right|{\rm{j}} + \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{a_1}}&{{a_2}}\\0&0\end{array}} \right|{\rm{k}}\\a \times 0 = (0 - 0){\rm{i}} - (0 - 0){\rm{j}} + (0 - 0){\rm{k}}\\a \times 0 = 0\end{array}\)

Here, it concludes that\(0 \times {\rm{a}} = 0 = {\rm{a}} \times 0\).

Therefore, the equation \(0 \times {\rm{a}} = 0 = {\rm{a}} \times 0\) is shown for any vector \(a\) in \({V_3}\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Find the parametric equations for the line through the point \((2,1,0)\) and perpendicular to both vectors \(i + j\) and \(j + k\) and the symmetric equations for the line through the point \((2,1,0)\) and perpendicular to both vectors \(i + j\) and \(j + k\).

To find the three angles of the triangle.

(a) Determine whether expression \(a \cdot (b \times c)\) is meaningful or meaningless.

(b) Determine whether expression \(a \times (b \cdot c)\) is meaningful or meaningless.

(c) Determine whether expression \({\rm{a}} \times ({\rm{b}} \times {\rm{c}})\) is meaningful or meaningless.

(d) Determine whether expression \(a \cdot (b \cdot c)\) is meaningful or meaningless.

(e) Determine whether expression \((a \cdot b) \times (c \cdot d)\) is meaningful or meaningless.

(f) Determine whether expression \((a \times b) \cdot (c \times d)\) is meaningful or meaningless.

To determine whether the given vectors are orthogonal, parallel, or neither.

(a) For vector\({\rm{a}} = \langle - 5,3,7\rangle \)and\({\rm{b}} = \langle 6, - 8,2\rangle \)

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(c) For vector\({\bf{a}} = - {\bf{i}} + 2{\bf{j}} + 5{\bf{k}}\)and\({\bf{b}} = - 3{\bf{i}} + 4{\bf{j}} - {\bf{k}}\)

(d) For vector\({\bf{a}} = 2{\bf{i}} + 6{\bf{j}} - 4{\bf{k}}\)and\({\bf{b}} = - 3{\bf{i}} - 9{\bf{j}} + 6{\bf{k}}\)

A bicycle pedal is pushed by a foot with a \(60 - {\rm{N}}\) force as shown. The shaft of the pedal is \(18\;{\rm{cm}}\) long. Find the magnitude of the torque about \(P\).\(|\tau | = |{\bf{r}}||{\bf{F}}|\sin \theta \)

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