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Describe how the graph of g is obtained from the graph of f.

  1. g(x, y) = f(x – 2, y)
  2. g(x, y) = f(x, y + 2)
  3. g(x, y) = f(x + 3, y – 4)

Short Answer

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Step by step solution

01

(Recalling Vertical and Horizontal Shifts):

To describe the graph of g is obtained from the graph of f.

Suppose c > 0. To obtain the graph of,

\( \to \)y = f(x) + c, shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c units upward.

\( \to \)y = f(x) – c, shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c units downward.

\( \to \)y = f(x – c), shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c unit to the right.

\( \to \)y = f(x + c), shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c unit to the left.

02

(Determining Vertical and Horizontal Shift of a and b part)

  1. Let g(x, y) = f(x – 2, y)

From the vertical and horizontal shifts,

y = f (x – c), shifts the graph of y = f(x) a distance c units to the right.

Therefore, the graph of g is obtained by the graph of f by shift of 2 units in the positive x – direction.

(b) Let g(x, y) = f(x, y + 2)

From vertical and horizontal shifts,

y = f(x + c), shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c unit to the left.

Therefore, the graph of g is obtained from the graph of f by shift it 2 units in the negative y – direction.

03

(Determining Vertical and Horizontal Shift of c part):

Let g(x, y) = f(x + 3, y – 4)

From the vertical and horizontal shifts,

\( \to \)y = f(x + c), shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c unit to the left.

\( \to \)y = f(x – c), shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c unit to the right.

Therefore, the graph of g is obtained from the graph of f by shift it 3 units in the negative x – direction then 4 units in the positive y – direction.

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